【作者】 唐栩；

【导师】 王其亨；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 甘肃和青海自古处在丝绸之路即中西文化交流要道上，藏传佛教、汉传佛教、伊斯兰教、道教等宗教在此汇聚，至今仍保留了汉、藏、回等民族多元共生的文化。甘肃和青海地区传统建筑类型多样，各种类型之间在建筑结构和构造技术、选址、布局、形式、装饰和建筑审美等方面，存在着显而易见的共通之处，统一于一种兼容并蓄和自成一体的体系之下，建筑史上称为“甘青建筑”。甘青建筑适应当地独特的地理条件和文化背景，形成了相对独立的体系和至今仍然“存活”的建筑传统，在中国古代建筑史中具有重要的地位。就现有的资料来看，从明清至今，甘青地区能工巧匠辈出，其工艺技术，包括木作、瓦作、木雕和砖雕等影响到包括云南和四川的整个西部地区。如果说“甘青建筑”因其地理、历史、宗教和文化等环境的复杂性而呈现出精彩的多样性和包容性，那么至今仍有一定生命力，并仍在发展的传统建筑工艺正是在这种复杂环境中结出的硕果。为此本文展开对甘青地区传统建筑工艺特色的研究。研究中注意以大规模测绘和调查为基础，结合文献考证，深入工地跟踪访问工匠，初步厘清和揭示了其历史脉络、工艺做法流派、法式特征和技术、艺术成就。这对于建筑历史研究和该地区包括工艺技术等无形遗产在内的建筑遗产保护工作，都具有重要的现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The provinces of Gansu and Qinghai are situated at a key point of the “silkroad”, the cultural exchanging channel between China and western world. Heregather together the religions like Tibetan Buddhism, Han Buddhism, Islam andDaoism, and remain multiple cultures of Han, Tibetan, Hui and so on.Types oftraditional architecture in Gansu and Qinghai Province are varied. Evidently, there issomething in common in the different types in many aspects like structure,construction technique, as well as site selection, layout, forms, decorations andaesthetics. They form an all-embracing and unique system, which is referred to asthe “Gan-Qing Architecture”.In accord with the geographic and cultural background,Gan-Qing Architecture has its own relatively independent system, “living”architectural tradition, and, therefore, important position in the architectural historyof China. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, The provinces of Gansu and Qinghai hasboasted of raising generations of excellent carpenters and craftsmen. Its buildingtechniques, including woodwork, masonry, wood carving and brick carving, exerteda strong influence on the entire western provinces of China including Yunnan andSichuan. Owing to the complexity of the geography, history, religion and culture,Gan-Qing Architecture bears a feature of splendid diversities and compatibility, andcrafts of traditional Gan-Qing Architecure which is still alive and developing are theproducts of the complicated environments. So we have carried out a research project focusing on the characteristic crafts oftraditional Gan-Qing architecture in this essay. Based on abundant measureddrawings and large-scale site surveys, and combined with the textual research, thisproject pays more attention to visiting the carpenters and craftsmen in their workingsites and have attained some phrasal achievements in the aspects of historicevolution, school of the crafts and skills, characteristics of construction, andtechnological and artistic success. All these works must be significant forarchitectural history study and the conservation of the architectural heritageincluding the intangible heritage of crafts and skills.更多还原