【作者】 张漫宇；

【导师】 董雅；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从理论和实践考察的双重视角，对建筑环境的视觉审美观念的演变进行了细致的梳理，人们对环境的视知觉以及它对人的行为和精神的影响对环境的视觉感受进行了深入的探讨。视觉和环境设计是根据不同功能和人类需要，确定设计造型、结构、色彩、材料、工艺、技术等形式的规律，以构成设计领域的功能显示和审美因素，使设计既有使用价值又有审美价值。文章从视觉艺术语言的载体，二维、三维空间物质；视觉艺术语言的表达方式，以各种视觉信息形态、色彩所构成的视觉，来表达信息内容；视觉艺术语言的语汇，点、线、面、体、肌理、色彩；视觉语言中语态，依据对信息表达的需要，有效地选择和调节视觉语汇之间的组织结构关系。并通过某些具体艺术设计形式，对不良环境所导致的视觉审美失衡现象进行调节和补偿，来达到视觉生态环境优化。环境艺术设计与视觉艺术的关系加强环境艺术的艺术化、人情化和多样化，以达到艺术对人的文化精神失衡治愈功能和人、自然、艺术有机整合的高度境界。视觉环境设计正面临这样一个新的视觉审美时代，加强视觉审美价值观，使视觉生态与环境同样和谐，引导人去追求一种真善美的艺术境界，赢得一个诗意的现代都市栖居，真正实现环境视觉设计对人的终极关怀。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the perspectives of both theoretical analysis and practical observation. The paper has explored the conceptual evolution, the main currents, the aesthetic visual and spirit of contemporary architectural environmental aesthetics. In visual arts and environmental art design, the psychological reactions of people are affected by a serial of environmental art design factors. Different efficiency and necessity, decide to work on method such as figure, fabric, color, technique, technology with formation orderliness, and so on , work design are both useful and aesthetic. This paper from the arts visual language is two-dimension and three- dimension material space; the arts visual language power of expression make up visual information pattern and color, prevalence of substance information; the arts visual vocabulary make up point, line, scale, style ,myoglobin , color ; the arts visual language voice convey information to need, choiced and adjusted by certain concern organize of visual arts. The mental aberration phenomenon induced by unhealthy circumstance could be adjusted and compensated by certain special style of the environmental art design, and from which the optimization of visual aesthetic is resulted. The artistry, friendliness and variety of the environment art design are included into the relationship between the environmental art design and visual art. Though treating with relationship between the environmental art design and visual art, the remedial function of art to human disturbance of the visual aesthetic is realized, and the relationship among human, nature, art and spirit is organically integrated. The visual and environmental art design should face a new visual aesthetic age. In this age, the values of visual aesthetic will be enhanced, the relationship between visual aesthetic and environment will be harmonious, peoples will be leaded to pursue the mankind value status which being true, honesty and beauty, to gain a city habitation with poetic flavor. The ultimate care to mankind from the environmental art design will be realized.更多还原