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国有企业经营者人力资本产权化薪酬激励制度研究

Study on the System of Salary Motivation Based on Property of Human Capital to the National-Owned Enterprises

【作者】 梁春早

【导师】 王春峰;

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 , 管理科学与工程, 2004, 硕士

【摘要】 在我国的经济发展中,国有企业一直占主导地位,其效益的好坏直接关系到我国的整体实力。而国有企业的效益不仅取决于宏观经济环境,也与微观的经营管理水平密不可分,这其中尤其是高层经营者的经营管理能力及其积极性对国企绩效起着相当重要的作用。可以说,在一定程度上,现代企业的效率源泉之一就是经营者人力资本的运用,因此,关于经营者激励问题的理论研究和实践探索,一直是中外理论界和实业界关注的热点。对经营者激励的方式,一般分为薪酬激励和非薪酬激励两大类,其中薪酬激励正受到越来越多的重视。但是在经营者的薪酬激励方面,我国国有企业与国外的企业甚至国内其他类型的企业相比还存在着较大差距。本文在分析人力资本及人力资本产权涵义的基础上,讨论了人力资本产权化的薪酬激励机制。本文认为,我国国有企业目前的激励机制中,人们并没有真正重视经营者人的作用,而是仍然站在雇佣与被雇佣关系的立场上看待对经营者的激励。事实上,企业经营者及其人力资本是人类最稀缺的资源之一,经营者在成长过程中形成的人力资本以及其人力资本的主动使用导致其在企业剩余利润的创造中作用超过了物质资本,经营者的人力资本应当与物质资本分享企业产权。本文共分五章,第一章介绍了本论文的选题背景、研究目的和采用的研究方法;第二章对人力资本理论进行了系统的介绍;第三章阐述了人力资本产权理论的原理;第四章分析了我国国有企业经营者薪酬激励的现状;第五章通过案例研究,对我国国有企业薪酬激励的改革措施进行实证分析,提出了存在的问题和解决问题的对策建议。

【Abstract】 National-owned enterprises have always played a leading role in the development of our national economy.Whether the economic profits of our national-owned enterprises are good or not directly affects the whole strength of our country.The economic profits of the national-owned enterprises depend on not only the macroscopic environment of economy but also the microcosmic ability management and administration.Particulaly the entrepreneurs’ability and activity for management are of great importance to the enterprises’ achievement.To some extent,it is one of the efficiency springhead of modern enterprises to make use of entrepreneurship’s human capital.So,the motivation of the entrepreneurs has been a hotspot for a long time,and the salary motivation is accepted more and more eyesight,which is the gap between the national and the international enterprises.Based on the analysis of the definition of human capital and property of human capital,this article discusses that the entrepreneurs’ human capital should be in proportion to the property right.In this article,I analyze the situation of the incentive system in the present enterprises,considering that the enterprises now don’t pay real attention to the entrepreneurs,they just treat the entrepreneurs from the standpoint of the employment and the unemployment.In fact, entrepreneurship’ human capital is one of the scarce resource in this society.So,the entrepreneurship’ human capital should be in proportion to the property right. The whole thesis has been divided into five parts:introductiontheory of human capital theory of property rights of human capital analyze the situation of the salary motivation of our entrepreneurscase-studies

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 天津大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2004年 04期
  • 【分类号】F272
  • 【被引频次】3
  • 【下载频次】486
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