行为艺术的当代追问

【作者】 邢洁；

【导师】 柯汉琳；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 美学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 行为艺术，作为20世纪五、六十年代兴起于欧洲的现代艺术形态之一，它注重艺术家的行为过程，是典型的具有表演性特征的艺术形态。本文从当代的视角出发解读行为艺术、关注行为艺术的美学意义，并以行为艺术为突破口来反思当代艺术的本质，为此提出了三重追问。 行为艺术为何会在西方崛起。首先，受到未来主义、达达主义、超现实主义三大先锋运动的启蒙作用；其次，在后现代分崩离析的语境中，行为艺术成为了表达批判精神的有力方式；再次，行为艺术正是勾起了创作者“潜意识”和“无意识”的欲望，唤起产生创作的冲动；再其次，高科技让人们靠近艺术而又远离艺术，也为行为艺术提供了更加丰富的行为媒介方式；最后，艺术受到禅宗的影响，达到完美的境界。 如何从正面去解读行为艺术的内涵。首先，艺术是早已有之的；其次，它对传统艺术观念的颠覆与消解，开拓全新艺术美学视角：再次，行为艺术让我们感受到艺术的生命意识，行为艺术透着一种悲情的艺术自我意识，是对生命和痛苦的认可。不仅如此，它还建立了新的生态系统，透过行为，让大家自觉投入保护地球、保护自然环境的美好行动中去。 如何衡量行为艺术的度。若行为艺术表现为极端的对伤害的迷恋、导致艺术家消失、那么行为艺术何为?未来的艺术家就是热爱生活、服务社会、追求具有创造性生存品质的有用的人。还给艺术本真的状态，这才是当代行为艺术的可为之处。更多还原

【Abstract】 As one of the contemporary arts sprung up in Europe in the 50s or 60s of the 20th century, Performance art, underling the performance process of the artists, is a typical art form featuring its performance. This article, starting from a contemporary point, first dissects what is Performance art and underlies its significance in aesthetics. Based upon such, it then reflects on the essence of contemporary arts and presents three questions hereunder.Why did Performance art rise in the western culture? First, it is the enlightening of Futurism, Dada and Surrealism that leads the art to the common life, which is the real threshold of contemporary Performance art. Second, owing to the post-modern semantics falls to pieces, Hence, Performance art becomes a strong approach to the expression of critical spirit. Moreover, the road of anti-rationalism, in search of profound mysteries of beauty and art from human subconsciousness and instinct, appealed by the Performance art that evokes the desire of the "subconsciousness" and "unconsciousness" of creators to create. Furthermore, the high-tech, Last, the Dhyana makes no disloyalty among people and no distinction between the high and low, the beauty and ugliness. Life is completely and fully existing in human’s each activity and certain time.How to totally comprehend what Performance art real is? First, performance is an art, and art is also a performance. Second, Performance art overthrows and clears up the norms of traditional arts. While Some forms of Performance art need us to think them over. If such Performance art only expresses its extreme addiction to hurt and even leads the disappearance of artists, then what is Performance art for? The future artists should be those love the life, serve the society and pursue the innovative quality of life. To return the real look of the art, that is what the contemporary Performance art deserves.更多还原