市民社会世俗人生的女性言说

【作者】 夏军英；

【导师】 金岱；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 二十世纪我国几乎一直处于社会革命的长时期中，这种连贯的切不断的背景对二十世纪文学的发展影响很大。广泛的思想文化启蒙大潮让中国现代小说从一开始就肩负了沉重的社会使命，新文学创作的主题总是与时代主潮紧密相连。虽然文学的经世传统久居文坛主流，但这并不影响中国新文学关注日常世俗人生的文学传统在它的卑视下自成一脉，悄然前行。 纵观20世纪中国小说的创作，关注普通人日常世俗生活的传统长期在非主流的位置艰难存在。虽不断不绝，却也多是如丝如缕，只在40年代和80年代末90年代初以来得到了历史性的凸现，形成了双峰并峙的局面。张爱玲、苏青和王安忆、池莉分别在这两次凸现中创作了大量关注日常世俗生活的篇章，为关注世俗人生的写作态势的发扬光大做了贡献。本文试图通过对她们小说创作中俗世情怀的分析来探讨这种写作态势的意义。 全文共分三个部分：绪论部分主要界定“市民社会”、“世俗人生”、“女性言说”的概念，梳理中国新文学关注日常世俗人生的文学传统，并以张爱玲、苏青、王安忆、池莉四位作家为代表来辨析这一文学流脉。主体部分主要分析张爱玲、苏青、王安忆、池莉小说创作中的俗世情怀。对世俗人生的一致认同使她们的创作有了一种写作态势的意义。结语部分总结关注世俗人生的写作态势的意义。对市民社会世俗人生的关注，应该会对现代精英文化具备补充和启发的资源意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Our country has been almost in a long period of social revolution in the whole 20th century, which is continuous and unbreakable, and it has had great effect on the literary development of the 20th century. Broad upsurge of ideological and cultural enlightenment burdened Chinese modern fictions with the heavy social mission. The theme of the new literary creation always has a tight relation with the main current of times. Although the tradition of the literary masterpiece is the mainstream, it does not affect that Chinese new literature focuses more on common customs and develops slowly on a new way.Scanning the 20th Chinese fiction creation, we can see the tradition to pay much attention to the daily life of common human beings has been existing in a non-mainstream position during a long period, continuous like mountains but slightly like a piece of silk thread. Only in the 1940s, and in the end of 1980s and the beginning of 1990s, the common customs novel had a great promotion which can stand up against the traditional literary creation. In these two periods, Zhang Ailing, Su Qing and Wang Anyi, Chi Li have written many fictions about the common customs, which make great contribution to the tendency of the novel creation on common customs. This thesis tries to analyze the meaning of this tendency through the customary sentiment in their ficions..This thesis is made up of three parts: the first part gives some concepts of citizen society, custom life and woman sentiment, focuses on the tradition of the common customs in the Chinese new literature and lists some examples to discriminate this tendency. The second part, ie the main body, analyzes the meanings of this tendency through the customs sentiment in some authors such as Zhang, Su, Wang and Chi. They have the same feeling with the custom life which makes them have a tendency. The third part focuses on the significance of the custom life creation.更多还原