新时期女性散文的生命体验与言说方式

【作者】 黄雪敏；

【导师】 陈剑晖；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 新时期的女性散文阵容庞大，承载了丰富的文化内容，盈灌现代意义的人文精神，大胆凸现了现代女性的个体精神追求并自觉地寻求契合精神的独特的表达方式，在总体风格上既有继承又有突破，成为世纪之交中国散文的一道绚丽的风景线。而她们迥异于男性和传统女性的生命体验和言说方式，更使她们的作品拥有鲜活的生命力，呈现出蓬勃的发展态势。 本论文关注的是新时期女性散文的生命体验和言说方式，希望从中体现新时期女性散文在整个散文创作中的地位和独特之处，并由此探讨女性散文的缺失。本论文第一部分首先梳理了二十世纪女性散文的发展脉络，分析了新时期女性散文对以往女性散文的突破与继承；第二部分从“体验”的角度，借助西方生命哲学的观点，结合具体的文本，重点考察新时期女性散文的丰富性体验、缺失性体验、神秘性体验和精神性体验；第三部分以张立勤、赵玫、胡晓梦、筱敏、马莉五位作家的作品为代表，从语言和言说的角度，着重分析了新时期女性散文的抒情话语，以及她们各异其趣的语言风格。第四部分分析了新时期女性散文的地位和独特之处，指出它在表现自我和文化选择中的迷失，并展望了散文创作的未来。更多还原

【Abstract】 The female prose in the new period takes on a great look, includding a abundant of culture contents,filled with the humanities spirits of the modern meaning, convexing bravely the modern female’s individual spirit pursues to combine to aware of self and to look for the special method of expression that agree with the spirit. It’s style totally both inherit and have the breakthrough to the fomer period’s prose, becoming a gorgeous scenery in the last century of China.But their experiences personally and expression methods are entirely different with the male and the traditional female’s, which make their work own the fresh and alive vitality, presenting the booming development situation.This thesis pays attention to the female’s experience personally and expression methods in the new period , hoping that it can find what the female prose in the new period is in the whole modem prose ,and inquiry into the female and prose imperfection from here.Therefore, in this thesis the first part combes the female prose’s development in the 20th century, analyses its breakthrough and inherit to the former female prose ;The second part mostly investigates the female prose’s abundant experiences personally,the imperfection experiences personally, mystery experiences personally and the experiences personally to the spirit, which comes from tne angle of the " experiences personally", by the help of the western philosophic standpoint and combinative concrete text The third part regards five female writers-Zhang liqin, Zhao Mei , Hu Xiaomeng, Xiao Min and Ma Li-as the represents, saying with the viewpoints of expression and language, emphasizing to analyze the female prose’s sentiment language and their respective language styles . The last part analyzes the position with the special place of the female prose in the new period , points out that it losts in ego-expression and culture choices,and outlooks the future of the prose creation.更多还原