【作者】 寇刘秀；

【导师】 赵勇；

【作者基本信息】 河南农业大学 ， 生态学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 随着城市化进程的不断加速，建设生态城市成为城市发展的主要方向。本文在广泛参考了国内外城市可持续发展及其综合评价研究的基础上，以郑州市为研究对象，遵循定性与定量相结合的原则，从生态学角度对城市可持续发展综合评价进行了深入研究。首先在文献综述里介绍了生态城市的概念、发展历程及其相关本质特征；然后详细描述了可持续发展的概念和国内外研究的进展，在总结城市可持续发展的内涵和发展原则的基础上，对郑州生态城市可持续发展评价研究的进展进行了系统总结。每个城市有其独特的自然地理位置和经济发展环境，发展道路必然不同，因此在设计指标方面，既要兼顾不同城市发展的共性，便于城市之间的比较，又要充分考虑城市的个性，体现出具体城市的特色。在郑州市可持续发展指标体系的设计中，提出了衡量城市可持续发展的指标体系框架。论文根据郑州市的现状，从环境、经济和社会三个角度出发建立了城市可持续发展指标体系。论文对郑州市可持续发展的评价采用了两种方法，主成分分析法和生态足迹。在运用主成分分析中，设计了评价城市可持续发展的两个综合评价系数：城市可持续发展指数和城市可持续发展协调系数。同时，在进行评价时特别建立了生态足迹模型，从环境承载力方面对郑州生态城市的可持续发展进行了定量的评价。对郑州市可持续发展的健康进行了诊断，从环境、经济、社会发展的制约因素以及环境承载力四个方面进行详细说明。针对郑州可持续发展综合评价研究的初步诊断结果，在参考其它学者的观点和意见的基础上，提出了郑州城市可持续发展的对策和建议，主要有：加强城镇规划、建设和管理，完善市域城镇体系；发展大城市<WP=8>与小城镇双向并进，加快城市化进程；优化产业结构，提高经济总量和效益；改善城市与区域生态结构，优化城市发展环境；调整城市用地，提高土地效益等五个途径。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid process of urbanization, the sustainable development for eco-city is main way for the process of city development. According to the principle of combining quantifying analysis and nature analysis, the paper analyses the comprehensive evaluation method of urban sustainable development which aiming at evaluating the developing level of Zhengzhou and based on the present research on evaluation methods inside and outside of China. First of all, the treatise reviews the conception of eco-city, the development of process and correlated essence and character. A systematic conclusion of the research of sustainable development for eco-city of Zhengzhou is made based on the contents and mechanisms of urban sustainable development after reviewing the present research. Differences of location, economical environment and social environment of different cities are shown in the index system. At the same time the system also shows common characteristics of the cities. The index system framework of evaluating the ability of urban sustainable development is presented in design the index system of Zhengzhou eco-city sustainable development. Based on Zhengzhou’s status quo, the index system is constructed from three <WP=85>point of views--entironment, economy and society. There are two methods –primary analyzing method and ecological footprints was introduced in evaluation of urban sustainable development. In primary analyzing method, two comprehensive evaluating coefficients of urban sustainable development is found: sustainability coefficient of urban sustainable development and coordination index of urban sustainable development. At the same time, ecological footprints is evaluated quantitatively from ecological productive. From review restrict factor of the environment, economy and society development, this treatise diagnoses the urban sustainable development.According to results of the above evaluation and consulting some other researchers’ work, some suggestions on sustainable development of Zhengzhou are made in this paper. There are five approaches: strengthen town planning, construct and manage, consummate town system; developing city and town all, quicken the process of urbanization; optimizing industry frame, improving economy gross and benefit; mending city and area ecological structure, optimizing urban development environment and adjusting urban tract, advancing benefit of tract.更多还原