【作者】 孙玲；

【导师】 李先华；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 断代的专书语言研究是汉语史研究的基础。《韩非子》作为先秦诸子一部有代表性的对后世影响深远的著作，从语言研究的角度看，具有语料时代明确、语言容量大、语言接近或反映战国末期汉语面貌的基本特点，适于用作断代专书语言研究的对象。 上古汉语副词研究是古代汉语语法研究的一个重要组成部分。本文的研究，是把《韩非子》中的副词看作是一个相对自足的封闭系统，根据意义和用法，把其中全部111个副词划分为程度、范围、时间、情状、否定、语气、谦敬等七类，每类副词根据需要再区别为若干小类。在尝试科学分类的基础上，对进入各类副词的所有成员的全部用例逐一进行考察，详细分析其出现环境、语义特征和对谓语的修饰，然后加以描写，并列表统计每类副词的词量、词频、环境分布和兼类情况。最后，通过量化的分析，对《韩非子》副词的构成、意义类别、语法特点及相关问题进行总结，勾画出《韩非子》副词系统的主要架构，以此来窥探战国末期汉语副词的基本面貌。更多还原

【Abstract】 Language study on a special book in particular times is the base of the traditional Chinese.As one of the representative and influential writings in the Pre-Qin Dynasty,Hanfeizi has the basic features that it is definitely written in that times and has capacity of the language which can mirror the aspect of Chinese in the Warring States period.So it is the suitable object for us to study.The study on the adverbs in Archaic Chinese is a significant part of Chinese grammar history. Regarding the adverbs in Hanfeizi as a self-sustaining and sealing system,the paper divides them into seven subcategories according to the meaning and function:adverbs of degree adverbs of scope time adverbs modal adverbs negative adverbs adverbs of mood and modest adverbs. Then each kind of adverbs will be classified further into several sorts in the light of need.Owing to the careful classification,the paper investigates and describes all the adverbs thoroughly:the environment of appearance the traits of meaning the restrictions on the predicates in the sentences.Then,the paper sums up the quantity the frequency the distribution environment and adverbs holding the meaning concurrently.At last,we summarize the constitutes function grammar characteristics and relevant problem of adverbs through quantitative analysis so as to draw the outline of the main frame of adverbs system in Hanfeizi.Thus we can discover the primary countenance of adverbs in Warring States period on the whole.更多还原