【作者】 曹晖；

【导师】 张元庆；

【作者基本信息】 安徽师范大学 ， 音乐学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 中国戏曲是融文学、音乐、表演为一体的综合艺术。其音乐(声腔、伴奏)是剧情展现(叙事、抒情)、与听众共鸣的重要手段。中国戏曲音乐在漫长的发展中从单一的曲牌体发展为既有曲牌体声腔又有板式变化体声腔和综合声腔等多种体制结构。论及戏曲音乐从曲牌体发展到板式变化体，青阳腔以其“滚调”演唱形式突破了原来曲牌的限制，使表演者能最大程度的刻画人物形象，抒发感情。对今天戏曲声腔中的高腔系统有着重要的影响，在今天的一些戏曲剧种中，青阳腔仍是重要的音乐组成成分，如目连戏、傩戏、岳西高腔、江西赣剧、福建梨园戏、庶民戏、词明戏，湖北楚剧、清戏，湖南湘剧、四川川剧及山东的柳子戏等等。本文对青阳腔形成与发展的线索进行了初步的探索与整理归纳；并着重对青阳腔流布过程中所表现出的鲜明的多样化特点进行了理论分析。笔者认为，作为戏曲声腔的青阳腔所体现出的多样化特征也正是我国民间音乐文化所呈现出的共同特点。纵观青阳腔的发展，它从偏安一隅的地方性戏曲声腔一跃成为“天下时尚”的内在原因值得今人去深刻研究。青阳腔的研究价值和文化内涵对于我们如何继承与发展民间音乐、弘扬民族文化也有着巨大的启示作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese opera is a comprehensive art involving literature, music and performance , among which, music exists as an important means of displaying the plots, expressing the emotions and arousing the audience’s responses. During the process of development, the music of Chinese opera has evolved from the mere Qupai variety into the multistructure consisting of the Qupai variety, the variety-metre-form variety and the comprehensive variety. In case of the evolution from the Qupai variety to the variety-metre-form variety, the Qingyang tune from Anhui plays the key role. Breaking the Conventional limits of Qupai, the “rolling tone” in Qingyang tune helped the performers fulliest portray the characters and convey the emotion, which casts significant influence on today’s high-pitched rhyme scheme system of Chinese opera. In some local operas, such as Mulian Opera, Gan Opera in jiangxi, Liyuan Opera in Fujian, Chu Opera in Hubei, Xiang Opera in Hunan, chuan Opera in Sichuan and Liuzi Opera in Shandong, Qingyang tune still exists in them as an essential component. This paper intends to sort out and make a tentative research on the traces of the emergence and development of Qingyang tune, and meanwhile, present a theoretical analysis of the distinctive feature of diversity during its spreading. The author holds that the diversity embodied in Qingyang tune is also the common feature of the Chinese folk music. The immanent factors accounting for its popularity are worthy of a deeper study, which may provide valuable reference to the practice of promoting folk music and ethnic culture.更多还原