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面向市民的现代多功能城市广场设计手法探析

Study on Design of Modern Multi-Function Plaza for Urban Civilians

【作者】 王超

【导师】 李志民;

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 , 建筑设计及其理论, 2004, 硕士

【摘要】 作为城市中的一个重要构成元素,城市广场的发展伴随着城市进化的历史过程,它见证了城市发展的兴衰,是城市经济文化发展的真实写照。时至今日,城市广场仍然是城市建设中十分浓重的一笔。现代的城市广场的建设主旨在于创造物质财富、传播城市文化、体现城市精神的同时,为市民的活动与交往提供一处充满人情的舞台。 现代城市广场是紧密联系市民生活的城市公共空间,它已经走出了功能用途单一的时代,它的内容与功能日趋复杂,形势也越来越走向多元化。在此背景下,城市广场如何体现对市民这一普遍人群的关怀是首要的问题,也只有充满人性化的设计才能使广场不仅是城市的博物馆和客厅,更是整个城市的起居室,成为市民所向往的空间。 本文并不争论我国现在城市广场空间建设的必要性或如何才能创造形式美的广场空间,而是从普通市民的角色出发,结合丰富的设计的手法,通过对于城市广场的分析研究,以中国城市广场的建设现状为背景,探讨如何促进那些确实存在于人们的生活空间中并扮演重要角色的城市广场空间设计,研究对象限以中国大中城市的现代城市广场,首先通过对城市广场发展沿革进行叙述明确现代城市广场的产生原因以及其功用和职能,接着对我国现阶段的城市广场存在的问题进行阐述,并通过城市广场形态特质的分析、实例分析和对大雁塔北广场的实例调研数据总结,对我国现今的大中城市现代广场的设计趋势提出总结,并针对现阶段存在的不足提出相应的对策与建议。

【Abstract】 City plaza, as a very important element of a city ,its development companied with the urban evolutional history and witnessed the rise and decline of city development, it is a vivid portrayal of urban development of economic and culture. Even to nowadays, the city plaza still plays a very important role in urban construction. The purport of construction of Modern city plaza lie in providing a stage which is full of human feeling for citizens’ activity and contacts while creating material wealth, propagating urban culture and reflecting urban spirit.As the public space which contact citizen life closely, Modern city plaza has gone out of the times of single function, its content and function are becoming more complicated as well as the style more various. Under this background, how the city plaza reflects the care to this general crowd of citizens is a primary issue. Only by humanized design can it make the plaza not only the museums of the city, but also a living room of a city which is yearned by the citizens.This composition is not disputing the necessity of Urban plaza construction in our country or how could we create a formally beautiful plaza. Its destination is to discuss that , after analyzing some constructed plaza and based on the citizen’s requirements , how can we improve the design of urban plaza which plays a important role in our daily life. The study object limits in the modern city plaza of some capital cities in China.At first ,we can define the background of modern plaza’s appearence and the function of it through analyzing modern plaza’s evolution .Second, explain the existing problem of urban plaza at the present stage of our country.At last ,through study of urban plaza’s conformation ,analyzing of some examples and research of North square of Da Yan Tain Sian,We can summarize some designing trends of the modern city plaza in China,and more , provide corresponding suggestion to amend some existing defects.

【关键词】 市民现代城市广场多功能人性化
【Key words】 citizenurban plazaMulti-functionhumanistic
  • 【分类号】TU984.18
  • 【被引频次】16
  • 【下载频次】833
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