【作者】 孙炬；

【导师】 和红星；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 城市规划与设计， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 西安是中国历史文化名城的典型代表，也是世界闻名的文化古都。而今，技术和经济的全球化与信息化、急速的城市化进程、房地产业的快速兴起对地域文化强烈的冲击下，西安的城市特色正日渐失落。城市特色在西安发展中的地位，在城市建设中如何保护西安的城市特色已成为学术界乃至社会各界关注的问题。 本文运用景观生态学的理论和方法研究城市特色的自身规律。在“人居环境”的思想和方法指导下将城市特色作为城市这个复杂巨系统的组成部分，着力研究其在城市“可持续发展”中的地位与作用，并据此确定保护原则，提出保护机制。并且，研究中引入城市经营思想以拓展城市特色保护的理论体系。文章结合西安城市特色保护实践，重点研究西安曲江新区规划建设中保护与创建城市特色的问题，力求为曲江新区的建设提供切实可行的建议。 本文分为三个主要部分。第一部分系统研究城市特色的相关理论。包括城市特色的构成、性质和价值，以及城市特色保护在城市发展中的地位与作用、保护原则。 第二部分回顾西安城市特色保护思想的演变，分析当今西安城市特色保护工作所面临的问题，进而提出城市特色保护机制。 第三部分，将西安曲江新区规划作为城市特色保护机制的具体应用。通过曲江特色调查与格局分析，以保护曲江特色为目的提出“反规划”与“文化规划”，并将其贯彻到曲江新区总体规划、城市设计、建筑设计中。并以大雁塔北广场等曲江新区工程实例剖析在实践中如何将城市文化经营与城市设计结合起来，复兴西安传统文化，推动城市发展。西安建筑科技大学硕士论文 最后，总结归纳上述三个部分的研究内容，提出了关于西安城市特色保护以及曲江新区建设的一些建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Xi’an is not only a prototype of the historic city in China, but also a well-known cultural center in the world. However, the globalization of technology, the overwhelming urbanization and the emergence and rapid rise of the real estate market interrupt the evolution of local built forms. Xi’an’s local identity fade away. Therefore, an essential question has been raised as to how to preserve and develop Xi’an’s city identity in the process of urban construction.The author discusses the characteristics of city identity by using the concept and methodology of landscape ecology. Directed by the Sciences of Human Settlements, the author then studies on the roles which city identity plays in city sustainable development. The maintenance principles and mechanism are proposed. Furthermore, the author further develops the theory system of city identity maintenance by introducing the conception of city management into it.The dissertation is composed of three parts. Part I focuses on the component parts, characteristics and value of city identity. Then the author advances the maintenance content and principles.Part II begins by an analysis of the evolution of city identity maintenance theory in Xi’an since 1949. This is followed by the questions to be faced in city identity maintenance today. Lastly, the author proposes the mechanism of Xi’an’s city identity maintenance.Part III discusses the preservation and development of Xi’an’s city identity in the planning process in Xi’an Qujiang New District. At fist, the anti-planningand culture planning aimed at city identity maintenance are proposed after an analysis of the pattern of city identity in Qujiang. Furthermore, the North Square of Big Wild Goose Pagoda and the other relevant projects are used as examples to illustrate the role playing by the combination of urban design and urban management in rejuvenation of traditional culture.After summarizing the whole dissertation, the concluding remarks advances some recommendations on the planning of Qujiang New District.更多还原