【作者】 张辉；

【导师】 薛武平；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 结构工程， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文主要对建筑工程施工的招标工作进行了研究；从业主的角度出发，讨论如何能够取得建筑工程施工招标工作的成功；以建筑工程施工招标的三个阶段(招标准备阶段、招标投标阶段、定标成交阶段)为线索，对业主在招标过程的三个阶段中的主要问题进行研究；在最后对业主在招标过程中的风险做了分析研究。 在招标准备阶段的研究中，主要对招标文件编制中的一些问题做了分析；在招标投标阶段的研究中，主要论述了各种招标方式的利弊，指出应该采用公开招标的方法，另外还对资格预审过程做了详细的分析；在定标成交阶段主要对评标委员会的组建和评标方法做了分析，比较了目前常见的几种评标方法的优劣，提出了模糊综合评判的评标模型，它的优点是对承包商做出比较恰当评价而不是只考虑价格因素；对业主在施工招标过程中面临的风险做了分析，这对业主在招标过程中减少损失有一定的指导意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper mainly focused on the construction bid invitation of civil engineering. The paper stands on viewpoint of the owner, studying how to succeed in civil engineering construction bid invitation. The paper studied the major problems of the three periods(bid invitation preparation period, bid invitation and bidding period, select bidder and clinch a deal period). The last part of the paper studied some risk which are faced in process of the bid invitation.How to work out the bid invitation documents was studied in the bid invitation preparation period. In the bid invitation and bidding period, public invitation and invited bidding were studied respectively, and got the conclusion that the owner must use the public invitation to select bidder; and the qualification progress was studied particularly. In the selecting bidder and clinching a deal period, the problems in establishing the bid evaluation committee were studied, and compared the two evaluation methods, putting forward a fuzzy evaluation method which has the advantage of considering the price and the performance of the bidder. The risk existing in the progress of the bidding were studied in the last part of the paper, which can help the owner avoid losses in bid invitation.更多还原