【作者】 姜满年；

【导师】 雷明；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 交通运输规划与管理， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 “城中村”问题是我国城市化进程中的一个特殊现象，是历史遗存和现实发展交织的产物。“城中村”一般为低矮密集具有一定规模的建筑群，绿化稀少，与周边城市环境格格不入，仍沿袭传统农村管理模式和居住习惯，相当部分的市政基础设施落后，村落建设缺乏整体规划，其物质形态和生活习惯与现代城市全然不同，具有农村和城市的双重属性。 “城中村”问题是我国城市化进程中公认的难题，“城中村”发展的无序、混乱已经严重影响了城市经济、社会、环境、建设的可持续发展，制约了城市有机体的正常运转，对其进行改造也日益迫切。 目前西安市的城市化水平以达40％以上，进入了城市化的加速发展时期。西安“城中村”的整治改造工作已全面展开，为防止“城中村”改造失控，及早进行规划引导，本论文试通过对西安“城中村”的现状分析并借鉴外地“城中村”改造的经验，来探寻西安“城中村”改造规划的途径。 本论文从西安“城中村”的实际着手，依据西安市总体规划，对西安“城中村”的用地、建设、产业结构及市政交通公用设施现状进行分析，来确定西安“城中村”改造规划的人均建设用地适用指标、人均居住用地适用指标、人均集体经济发展用地适用指标、人均开发用地适用指标及人均居住建筑面积适用指标，并对西安“城中村”的改造提出了相应的整治措施。更多还原

【Abstract】 Urban village is a common urban phenomenon in China during the present fast urbanization process. It’s the result of historic relics and modern development. In these low-rise and high-density area, there is little green open space existed. Its environmental condition and landscape is outdated, comparing with the surrounding modern society. It still follows the rural administration mode and farmers’ living style. No adequate infrastructure service and no comprehensive planning have been provided. Its physical condition and the surrounding modern life show its double characteristics of rural and urban society.Urban village is a difficult problem, which need to be solved by planners and sociologists. Its out-of-order development have affected the urban sustainable development in the aspects of economy, society, environment and construction.At present, the urbanization rate in Xi’an is about 40%, on the process of speeding-up progress. Urban village reconstruction has started in a large scale. In order to prevent negative development in these areas, attention should be paid to the planning guidance at an early stage. This thesis tries to analyze this issue in Xi’an, and to develop a sound reconstruction and planning means on the basis of the lessons and experiences from other cities in China.This thesis start from the practical situation about land use, urban construction, infrastructure facilities in these areas in Xi’an, by following the guidance of Xi’an Master Plan, to define the sustainable indicators variation for per-capita construction land area, per-capita land area for living quarters, per-capita land area for collective economic development, per-capita land area for self-development and per-capita floor area for living, and to make a set of management measures for urban villages reconstruction.更多还原