【作者】 罗旭堃；

【导师】 刘加平；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑技术科学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文是对西安地区办公建筑的节能设计进行的研究。作者通过对西安地区的气候特点、办公建筑人居环境现状，以及建筑采暖空调设备运行特点的调查研究，提出可行的节能设计理念及方法。 气候条件是建筑设计中的一个重要制约因素，它将会影响到建筑的格局、朝向、立面形式、细部构造、景观等各个方面，对建筑的能耗控制更是一个致关重要的影响因素。因此，本文首先对西安地区气候资料进行学习分析，为办公建筑的节能设计提供依据。 办公建筑的人居环境质量直接影响其使用者的身体健康和工作效率，因此办公建筑的节能设计应该以提供舒适的人居环境为前提。作者通过问卷调查的形式，了解西安地区办公建筑的人居环境状况，发现其特点与不足，为今后的设计提供参考。 采暖空调系统的运行特点也是办公建筑节能设计应该考虑的制约因素之一。办公建筑不同于住宅建筑之处是其使用的间歇性，办公建筑在工作时间段为使用者提供舒适的办公环境，而在工作时间以外则不需要。这一特点也决定了办公建筑设备在运行上的不连贯性，针对这一点，本文提出在选择和设计外维护结构时，不仅要考虑维护结构的传热量，还要考虑它的吸热量。 对于如何进行节能设计，本文提出以下设计理念： 1 重视气候环境因素，争取有利条件，避免不利因素，使建筑尽可能顺应自然，满足人们对建筑室内环境的需求，在方案最初为建筑今后运行过程中的节能创造条件。 2 针对现有常规设计、常规材料及构造在能耗上的薄弱环节，进行改进，使建筑在经济条件许可的条件下适度超前。 3 在设计实践中贯彻节能设计思想，关注新技术发展，循序渐进地向无污染、超低能耗的办公建筑发展。 对设计过程中遇到的选址及基地规划、建筑布置、进深、维护结构等设计要素进行重点研究论述，并得出相应结论。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis is the basic research on energy-saving design of office building in Xi’an. Based on not only local climate characteristics and human-living environment of office building, but also on the investigation and research of operating characteristics of HVAC. The writer points out possible ideas and methods of energy-saving design.One of the limited factors in building design is climate conditions which will affect each aspects of building such as layout, exposed to the sun, the form of elevation, detailed structure, landscape, etc. What’s more, climate condition is the crisis factor in building’s energy-consumption control. That’s the reason the writer focus on the analysis of local climate information, which will submit the reference to energy-saving design of office building, at the very beginning of the thesis.Human-living environment quality of office building will influence health and working efficiency of its user directly. According to this, energy-saving design of office building should base on the precondition of providing comfort human-living environment of office building. By the way of questionnaire investigation, the writer acquire the reality of human-living environment of local office building, analysis it’s characteristics and shortage which submit the reference to the future design.The operating character of HVAC is a limited sector in energy-saving design of office building. The difference between office building and living building is intermittent of using, i.e., office building just provide comfort working environment during working time. Focusing on this, the thesis points out the designer should consider not only capacity of heat transmission of exterior-protected construction, but also its absorption of heat duting the choice and design of exterior-protected construction.How to make a energy-saving design the thesis points out following design rudder:1. focusing on the factor climate environment, creating advantage condition and avoiding disadvantage, once which will leading to possible comfortable indoors environment conditions.2. Improving the weakness in emerging-consumption of traditional design conventional material and structure.3. Adapting ideas of energy-saving in detailed design practice. Keeping an eye on the developing of new technology. Aiming at achieving office building with non polluting, less energy-consumption step by step.Study the design factor such as site selection, layout, depth, exterior-protected construction act, which must be considered in design period, and make relevant conclusion.更多还原