【作者】 余咪咪；

【导师】 周庆华；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 城市规划， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 风景名胜区的生态环境具有重要的生态价值、美学价值、科研价值和文化价值，良好的生态环境是风景名胜区可持续发展的重要前提。然而随着旅游业的发展，风景名胜区的土地开发利用与生态环境保护的矛盾日渐突出。因此，将生态学思想引入风景名胜区土地利用规划具有重要的理论和现实意义。 华山风景名胜区是国家级风景名胜区，是典型的山岳型风景名胜区，目前生态问题比较严重。本文试图从生态角度探讨其对风景名胜区土地利用规划的影响，从而得出与生态环境相协调的土地利用规划模式。 本文首先深入分析了山岳型风景名胜区土地利用规划的概念、特点、影响山岳型风景名胜区土地利用规划的关键因素、土地利用规划目前存在的问题。然后通过对生态学、景观生态学等相关理论的总结与回顾，寻求基于生态理念的华山风景名胜区土地利用规划的理论基础。进而概括介绍了华山风景名胜区的社会、经济和生态环境状况，在全面认识土地利用与生态环境特点的基础上，重点探讨了自然生态要素与土地利用规划的关系，提出了基于生态理念的华山风景名胜区土地利用规划的具体对策，和华山风景名胜区土地利用规划模式。更多还原

【Abstract】 The ecological environment of the scenic spots has the important value of ecology, research and culture and a nicer ecological environment is the significant precondition of the sustainable development of the scenic spots. However, with the development of the tourism, the contradiction between the estate development in the scenic spots and the conservation of the ecological environment becomes noticeable increasingly. So, importing the thinking of ecology into the land-use planning of the scenic spots possesses the paramount meaning of theory and praxis.The scenic spot of Huashan Mountain is a national level and representative mountain type one, which is experiencing the serious ecological pollution and environment destroying. The thesis try to research the aftereffect that the ecological pollution and environment destroying influence the land-use planning of the scenic spots, and to get the pattern of the land-use planning that is in harmony with the ecological environment.First, the definition and characters of the mountain type scenic spot land-use planning, some key factors that affect the mountain type scenic spot land-use planning, some problems in the current land-use planning are analyzed in the thesis. Then, through summarizing and reviewing the ecology and landscape ecology, the theory basement of the land-use planning of the scenic spot of Huashan Mountain that based on the ecological conception is found out. Consequently, the conditions of society, economy and ecological environment are introduced synoptically. Then, based on the roundly considering of the characteristics of the land-use and ecological environment, the relationship between the natural factors and the land-use planning is emphasized; the concrete countermeasures of the land-use planning of the scenic spot of Huashan Mountain, which based on the ecological conception, are brought forward; the patterns of the land-use planning of the scenic spot of Huashan Mountain are educed.更多还原