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刑事判例制度研究

A Study on the Criminal Judicial Precedent System

【作者】 刘用军

【导师】 栗克元;

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 , 刑法学, 2004, 硕士

【摘要】 本文通过对两大法系及中国刑事判例制度的历史、现状和运作方式的比较,探讨了刑事判例制度的哲学基础和价值蕴涵及未来走向,并对刑事判例制度和我国罪刑法定原则及刑事司法解释的关系进行了讨论,提出了建立我国刑事判例制度的基本框架和外部条件。 全文共分以下十部分: 第一部分,引言。该部分简述了本文的研究目的、方法和意义所在。 第二部分,判例概述。该部分对判例及刑事判例的含义及相关概念的区分作了分析。 第三部分,刑事判例的历史演进。该部分考察了英美法系、大陆法系及中国刑事判例的历史演变,为进一步认识当代的刑事判例奠定了基础。 第四部分,刑事判例的当代命运。该部分着重论述了当代两大法系刑事判例的地位和运作方式,以期对我国刑事判例制度的引进提供借鉴。 第五部分,刑事判例的认识论基础。该部分笔者对刑事判例制度的哲学基础经验主义进行了分析,以充分发挥经验主义在当代罪刑法定原则框架下的刑事司法中的重要作用。 第六部分,刑事判例的价值论证。该部分论述了刑事判例的价值所在,分析了我国引进刑事判例制度对改善我国司法质量的益处。 第七部分,建立我国的刑事判例制度的理论思考。该部分介绍了理论界对刑事判例的不同观点,分析了我国司法实践中“案例”的角色和作用,并重点论述了刑事判例制度和罪刑法定原则及刑事司法解释并不存在矛盾,二者是完全可以统一的。 第八部分,刑事判例制度的具体构建。该部分提出了创建我国刑事判例制度的具体构想。 第九部分,我国刑事判例制度的相关衔接。该部分提出了创建我国刑事判例制度所需的外部环境,以使刑事判例制度得以健康成长。 第十部分,结论。总结全文,该部分提出刑事判例制度的确立是文化交流,法制进化的必然结果。

【Abstract】 The essay inquired into the philosophical basis, the value included and future destiny of the criminal judicial precedent, then talked over the relation among the judicial precedent, the criminal judicial precedent and Judicial interpretation of criminal law, ultimately, put forward to the basic frame and external conditions of criminal judicial precedent set up thoroughly in China, through the comparative study on history, the current situation and the way of operation of criminal judicial precedent system of the continental law system country, common law system country and China.The whole thesis was divided into ten parts as follows :Part 1, introduction, which introduced briefly the research purpose, the method and meaning.Part 2, the outline of judicial precedent, which Analyzed the implication of judicial precedent and criminal judicial precedent, further, distinguished the concept that be related.Part 3, the development of the criminal judicial precedent system, which observed and studied the development of the criminal judicial precedent system in the continental law system country, common law system country and China, so as to laid down the foundation for deeply knowing criminal judicial precedent of our time.Part 4, the destiny of criminal judicial precedent in the present age , which discussed the position and operation way of criminal judicial on the contemporary as a focal point, hoping to use the experience of introduction of criminal judicial precedent system in China from Common Law and Civil Law.Part 5, the foundation of knowing, which Analyzed the philosophical foundation of the empiricism, in order to make the full use of important role in the criminal judicature on the condition of the principle of the law settling the crime.Part 6, the demonstration of the value of criminal judicial precedent, whichAnalyzed the benefit to improve the quality of the criminal judicature at present in China.Part 7, theoretical thinking to found criminal judicial precedent system, which presented the different view from the theory circle, analyzed the role and function of "case" in the judicial practice of our country, at the same time, discussed mainly three definition can be unified of the principle of the law settling the crime , judicial interpretation and criminal judicial precedent.Part 8, specific design of criminal judicial precedent system of our country, which brought up to establish the judicial precedent system in China.Part 9, other system design related to criminal judicial precedent system, which set forth external environment condition necessary of the judicial precedent system in China so that it can really grow up.Part 10, conclusion, which summarized the whole article and put forward to judicial precedent system which would be found as a kind inevitable outcome in the course of cultural exchanges and legal system evolvement.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 河南大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2004年 03期
  • 【分类号】D915.3;D914
  • 【被引频次】1
  • 【下载频次】252
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