【作者】 冯彦波；

【导师】 郭桥； 李振江；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 逻辑学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 金岳霖先生是我国著名的逻辑学家，从事逻辑的教学和研究有半个多世纪，其造诣极深，论著颇丰，为我国的逻辑学发展作出了重大的贡献。 金岳霖的逻辑思想主要体现在他的传统逻辑和现代逻辑的思想之中。金岳霖关于传统逻辑的思想有如下三个方面：(一)创造性地介绍传统逻辑；(二)丰富传统逻辑；(三)对传统逻辑的若干批评。其中，“丰富传统逻辑”是指金岳霖在论述西方传统演绎逻辑的同时，吸收中国古代逻辑思想的成果，进而第一次明确提出必要条件假言命题及其推理形式和逻辑规则以及他在分析思维实际活动的基础上提出另外一些新的命题形式。“对于传统逻辑的若干批评”主要指金岳霖关于名词内涵、外延间反变关系的批评、关于命题的批评、关于主词存在问题的批评、关于三段论的批评以及关于假言推理、析取推理和二难推理的批评。 金岳霖关于现代逻辑的思想主要表现在：(一)传播数理逻辑；(二)探讨逻辑系统的完全性、一致性和独立性；(三)逻辑哲学思想。其中，“逻辑哲学思想”是指金岳霖对“逻辑究竟是什么”这一问题的回答、逻辑与逻辑系统的区分以及关于蕴涵问题的探索。 金岳霖的逻辑思想具有鲜明的特色，主要表现在语言使用通俗易懂，分析过程擅用图形，有关问题见解独到，论证、阐释分析精细以及教学、研究的内容选择具有开创性。可以说，正是由于以上特点的存在，一方面塑造了金岳霖的学术个性，另一方面促成了他在中国逻辑史乃至中国近现代文化史上的地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 Mr.Jin Yuelin was one of the most famous Logicians in Our country,who had been engaged in the studying and teaching of logic for more than half a century. He had achieved great attainments and attributed a great deal to the development of logic in our country.Jin Yue Lin’s logical thoughts is mainly reflected in his traditional and modern logical thoughts. Jin’s thoughts on traditional logic, composed of 3 sections:(1)The creative introduction of the traditional logic.(2)The enrichment of the traditional logic. (3)The criticism of the traditional logic. Jin Yuelin was the first to find and form the hypothetical necessary conditional proposition and its deductive rules in the history of traditional logic. Based on analysing people’s thought one practical act materils, Mr. Jin gave other new propositional forms, all this greatly enriched the content of thetraditional logic. Jin’s some criticism of traditional logic concerned with such as proposition, the reverse relation between intension and extension of wnoun, the exist of svbject term, the syllogism the by pothetical reasoning aetc.Jin Yue Lin’s thoughts on Modern Logic is maily reflected by three aspects:(l)spread of Mathemactical Logic. (2)the discussion of the logical system’s completeness, consistency and indepence. (3)the thoughts on the philosophy of logic. Of all, what the thoughts on thephilosophy of logic are Jin Yue Lin’s answer to what logic actually is,the distinguishing logical system from logic and the dicussion on several viewpoints about implication.Jin Yue Lin’s logical thoughts has some distinctive characteristic. He uses the "Language of conciseness and simplicity and was good at using a lot some new and unique viewpoints in his logical thoughts. His analysis is very meticulous and his content of instruction and research is full of creativeness.In a word, these characteristics create the academic individvality of Jin Yue Lin, and also creat the position on the logical history in China and the culture history in modern and contemporary times in China.更多还原