【作者】 吕红芳；

【导师】 高凤山； 赵建强；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 随着科学技术的迅猛发展和社会文明程度的不断提高，人类逐渐从繁重的体力劳动和贫困的生活状态中解脱出来，95年开始实施的5天工作制，99年推行的“五一”、“十一”、“春节”三个长假，为我们提供每年114天的假期，这个数字与欧美各国接近，表明中国已逐步融入国际文化休闲背景中。休闲时代人们的人生观由维持生存向追求发展进而向追求享受转化，人类愈加关注自身健康，从事休闲体育成为人们休闲娱乐的主要形式，休闲体育成为时代发展的必然。 本研究运用文献资料法、社会调查法、逻辑分析方法、系统理论方法和数理统计方法等，对我国部分高校在读研究生的休闲体育现状进行调查，研究生休闲体育活动的特点和影响因素，探索符合研究生休闲体育发展的对策，并提出合理化建议。 调查结果表明，研究生休闲体育的影响因素为：①研究生自身的体育价值观②研究生自身的经济来源③学校的体育场馆④体育院系人才培养模式⑤社会大众传媒的宣传与导向⑥学校体育氛围⑦学校体育的管理模式⑧研究生自我健康评价。 本研究对研究生休闲体育发展提出以下建议：①创建良好的休闲体育环境，为研究生休闲体育的顺利开展提供保障。②高校领导要切实重视研究生体育教育和校园体育文化的建设，加强终身体育观念和休闲体育意识的培养。③体育院校应培养顺应时代发展的体育人才，为研究生休闲体育发展提供有力指导。④研究生应关注自身的休闲行为，有意识地养成健康、积极的生活方式。⑤加大大众媒体对休闲体育的宣传力度。更多还原

【Abstract】 With China’s rapid development and improving standard of living, the individual Chinese now find themselves with increased spending power, more spare time and less physically demanding jobs. China’s increase use of science and technology, and reduced dependence on manual labor and reduction in poverty has been accompanied by increased leisure time due to implementation (in 1995) of the five-day work week, and the extension (in 1999) of the May and National Day holidays. The Chinese leisure time is now on par with much of Europe and America with 114 days of free time per year in our country.. Chinese have already begun to develop their new culture of leisure. In this age of leisure, individuals begin to change their view life from just maintaining their existence to pursuing their physically and emotional development and enjoyment of life. Chinese are paying more and more attention to their health. They are increasing their use of leisure sports as their main form of entertainment. China has now moved into the age of leisure.With the methods of documentary study, investigation, logical analysis and statistics, this paper investigates the current situation of postgraduate student’s leisure sports in some of the colleges and universities of China. This paper also researches the features of the postgraduate student’s leisure sports and the influencing factors. It also explores the strategies needed to develop leisure sports among postgraduate students and proposes some suggestions for the development of their leisure sports...The results of the investigation show that the main factors influencing the leisure sports of postgraduates are as follows: (1) The postgraduate student’s value of sports. (2) The economic situation. (3) The availability and condition of fields, stadiums andpositive attitude toward sports. (5) The influence of the mass media. (6) The sporting atmosphere of the campus. (7) The sports policy of the concerned university or college. And finally, (8) The group’s self-evaluation on health.Based on the analysis made above, this thesis proposes the following suggestions to develop leisure sports among postgraduate: (1) Create a favorable leisure sports environment with guaranteed access to leisure sports activities. (2) The universities and colleges leadership should attach more importance to postgraduate student’s physical education and strengthen the concept of ongoing physical education and develop the consciousness of leisure sports in the postgraduate students. (3) The universities and colleges physical education departments should foster the positive aspects of physical education and provide guidance to develop leisure sports among postgraduate students. (4) The postgraduate students should pay attention to their leisure activities, and self-develop healthy and active life styles. And (5) strengthen the function of the mass media to spread the positive notion of leisure sports.更多还原