【作者】 许玉洁；

【导师】 张宝胜；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文讨论句式“NP+VP+AP”(如：“他学习很认真”)。从三个方面论证：首先采用变换分析和对比分析的方法，分别从七个方面对该句式进行分析：1．分析同属于该句式的四类句子的共同特征；2．重点分析VP的语法语义特征；3．分析AP的配价特征、语义特征及语义指向特征；4．揭示VP与AP互适的语义选择关系；5．分析句式“NP+VP+AP”的深层语义差异；6．分析NP、VP、AP在语义上的结合特征；7．分析句式“NP+VP+AP”的句法功能。接着文章又采用句式变换和添加成分的方法，对NP、VP、AP三者之间的关系进行验证，以使句式的语义分析能得到句法形式的验证。最后，文章通过典型述补结构与句式“NP+VP+AP”之间的对比和变换分析，论证句式“NP+VP+AP”无论在句法形式特征上，还是语法意义上，均表现为一种特殊的“主+述+宾+补”结构，并对造成这种句式的原因，进行了探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper mainly discusses "Ta xue xi hen ren zhen" and its related sentences. These sentences are divided into four classes in the light of the syntactic and semantic features .The NP+VP+AP pattern is the formalization of these sentences.The author describes and analyses the NP+VP+AP patttern in three sections.First,this paper gives transformational analysis and comparative analysis to the pattern in seven aspects: l.we summarize the same features of the sentences of the four classes, such as the same syntactic feature, and the same constituent order and so on. 2.This paper mainly analyzes the grammar and semantic feature of the VP. 3.The features of the AP consist of the valence feature ,semantic feature and semantic direction. 4.We attempt to find out the mutual selected relationship between the VP and the AP. 5.This paper tries to reveal the deep semantic meaning distinction which the pattern exprees. 6.Based on thelinguistic material which we have owned,we give an analysis of the feature of the semantic conjunction of the three parts (e.g NP,VP,AP) of the pattern. 7. We also point out the syntactic function of the NP+VP+AP patttern.Secondly,in order to verify the consistence of the semantic relationship and grammar form, we put to use the transformation of the patern.Thirdly, by means of analogism and transformation, we try to reveal the difference and connection between the typical verb-completement structure and the NP+VP+AP patttern, on the basis of that , it is concluded that NP+VP+AP patttern is a special "subject-verb-object-completement" structure, besides how the NP+VP+AP patttern comes into begin is concluded.更多还原