【作者】 马文海；

【导师】 高凤山； 赵建强；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 党的“十六大”报告指出：“我们要在本世纪头20年，集中力量，全面建设惠及十几亿人口的更高水平的小康社会，使经济更加发展，民主更加健全，科教更加进步，文化更加繁荣，社会更加和谐，人民生活更加殷实。”这段话深刻的阐明了全面建设小康社会不仅仅是物质层面的概念，也包括精神层面的内容。而无论物质的、还是精神的小康社会，都必须以人的身心健康为基本前提。小康是一种健康的社会，没有健康就没有小康。 体育作为一种社会现象，既是一种文化的继承和发扬，也是健康生活方式的重要内容。要建设全面的小康社会，就要建设和发展与之相适应的小康体育。现阶段，如何全面建设小康体育，使体育事业的发展与人们的小康生活相适应，已成为一个迫切需要解决的问题。 本课题以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，全面贯彻党的十六大精神，从我国的国情出发，运用文献资料法、系统法和逻辑分析等方法，对我国新时期小康体育的内涵、特点和构建措施进行了初步研究。 小康体育是与小康社会的发展相适应的体育，其属于不发达体育与发达体育之间的一个过渡阶段。其本质是促进人的全面发展，培养身心健康的现代化人才，适应社会发展的需要。其任务是满足人们的体育需求，倡导文明健康生活方式，提高全民健康生活水平，小康体育具体表现为工业化和城市化不断加快，经济快速发展，社会分层转型，文化多元融合，人们生活方式和消费结构梯度升级，需求和欲望显著提升，人均GDP从1000美元增长到3000美元这一特定时期的体育。从国际比较的角度看，我们正建设的小康体育，大体相当于20世纪初美国和二次世界大战结束后的欧洲所处的时期。 新时期的小康体育将呈现出价值取向多元化、个性化、公益性更加明显、内外部机制更加协调、时限较短、科研依赖性更强、管理更加规范、负担起更多发展经济责任等特点。 建设小康体育所面临的主要问题:1、观念方面:生活消费的主体地位和“重文轻体”的思想观念制约着小康体育的发展;2、体制方面:“计划体制”与市场需求之间的矛盾，制约着小康体育事业的发展;3、发展的不平衡性:竞技体育与社会体育、城市体育与农村体育发展的不平衡性不利于小康体育的发展。依据我国的基本国情，本文提出了新时期构建小康体育的新举措:职能，进行体制创新;统筹规划，制”，构建多元化的体育服务体系，分层指导，全面建设小康体育;完善转变政府“举国体加强学校体育工作，使竞技体育、学校体育协调发展;大力发展体育产业，充分体现体育的经济功能;群众体育和重视科教兴体;加强体育立法;进一步完善和健全各种评价体系和激励机制。 同时得出了以下结论:1、小康体育是介于不发达体育与发达体育之间的一个过渡阶段，是与小康社会的经济、社会和人的全面发展相协调的体育。2、与不发达体育相比，小康体育具有短时限、可持续、公益性、个性化等是其基本特点。同时，我国新时期的小康体育还具有明显的中国特色;3、建设小康体育首先需要解决好体育观念、体育体制和发展不平衡等问题。转变体育观念，完善体育体制，逐步消除体育发展的不平衡问题，是实现小康体育前提条件;4、建设小康体育需转变政府职能，统筹规划，分层指导，强力推进全民健身计划，进一步完善“举国体制”，加强学校体育工作，促进小康体育内部机制的协调发展;同时倡导科教兴体，加大体育硬件设施建设，加强体育立法，完善和健全各种评价体系和激励机制，促进小康体育与小康社会和人的协调发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 2002, the Party brought forward the struggle aim at building a well-off society entirely. This aim points out the way of the development in economy and society in the future 20 years, even a longer time in the future. Because of its effects on the health, economy product and consume, P.E. will be the important role in constructing a well-off society.For constructing a well-off society, we must develop well-off sports suitably. So it is very important to understand and hold fully the connotation, features and construction. Based on documents and consultations with experts, this dissertation primarily studied on the connotation, features and construction of well-off sports.. The connotation of well-off sports. Well-off sports is the P.E. which is suitable with the well-off society. Well-off sports is a transition phrase between the developed P.E. and underdeveloped P.E.. Its essence is to promote the full development of the human beings, to train healthy person with ability, and to suit for the development of society. Its task is to meet the people’s sport need, to sparkplug civilized life style, to improve the standard of living, to promote the development of our P.E. cause and sport industry. So the economy will develop more quickly, the culture will be more harmonious, and people will be richer.From an angle of its cause, well-off sports manifest quick industrialisation,citization, economy development, change of the society delamination, culture syncretization, notably upgrading of the people’s life-style, consume structure grads, requirement and desire. From an angle of international compare, the well-off sports which we are developing approximately correspond the America at the beginning of 20th century or the Europe post-WW II.The basic feature of well-off sports. In the new era, the inside and outside mechanism of well-off sports will be more harmonized. Its individuation and commonweal feature will be clearer, and will depend on scientific research more and more. Time limit will be short, and supervise will be more standardized.Primary problems. In constructing well-off sports, we will face with several primary problems, including the idea, the system, and the imbalance.The action to construct well-off sports .To construct the well-off sports entirely, we need to transform the government functions, to innovate the system, to plan as whole, to perfect "the whole nation system", to build multi-approach service system, to strengthen the school P.E., to make the athletics, mass P.E. and school P.E. development in line, to develop sport industry, and attach importance to lawmaking in P.E.. Conclusion and Suggestion更多还原