论无权处分行为

【作者】 宋崧；

【导师】 苏号朋；

【作者基本信息】 对外经济贸易大学 ， 法律， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 无权处分行为是经济生活中常常发生的现象，其涉及复杂的多方法律关系，是个较为复杂的理论与实践问题。我国《合同法》第51条首次规定了无权处分行为，但对该条款的解释，在我国法学界争议很大。 《合同法》第51条并未对无权处分行为之内涵进行界定，因而有必要在学理上对这一概念进行澄清。本文首先分析了无权处分行为的含义，对“处分”之含义进行了细致的分析，并阐述了无权处分行为涉及的民事法律关系。 参考国外关于无权处分行为的立法例对于我国无权处分行为理论与实践无疑有很重要的意义，因此本文介绍了国外主要国家关于无权处分行为的法律规定。 然而研究无权处分行为最重要的是解决我国的实际问题，因此本文着重介绍了我国关于无权处分行为的立法态度，对我国《合同法》第51条规定的不足进行了分析。本文建议我国无权处分行为立法应以物权行为理论为基础，并且在此基础上提出了我国无权处分行为的立法设计。 本文运用物权行为理论分析了无权处分行为的法律结构，以该理论的区分原则、形式主义原则和抽象性原则对解决无权处分行为的作用为着眼点阐述了如何采用物权行为理论解决无权处分行为。 关于无权处分行为的法律效力，本文经过分析后认为《合同法》第51条处分合同本身是有效的；效力待定的，应为物权行为而非债权合同，并且对第三人以及权利人利益的保护问题进行了阐述。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ex-right disposal is a frequent phenomenon in our economic life, it relates complicated legal relations, and is a complicated theoretical and practical problem. The Contract Law of our country stipulates ex-right disposal for the first time in Article 51, but the academic circle of our country is in dispute over the interpretation of the article.Article 51 of Contract Law does not give a definition of ex-right disposal, as a result, it is necessary to clarify the concept theoretically The article firstly analyzes the meaning of ex-right disposal, and then discusses the civil legal relations related to ex-right disposal.The reference to the stipulations on ex-right disposal of foreign countries is meaningful to the theory and practice of the ex-right disposal of our counter, as a result, the article introduces the stipulations on ex-right disposal of foreign countries.The most important thing of the research of ex-right disposal is to solve the practical problems of our country; as a result, the article introduces the legislative attitude towards ex-right disposal of our country, and analyzes the shortcoming of Article 51 of Contract Law. The article advises that the legislation of ex-right disposal of our country shall be based on theory of act of real right, and put forward the legislative design of ex-right disposal of our country on the basis.The article uses the theory of act of real right to analyze the legal structure of ex-right disposal, and how to deal with ex-right disposal with the theory of act of real right.Wit respect to the legal validity of ex-right disposal, the article thinks that contract under Article 51 of Contract Law is valid, and it shall be regarded as act of real right but not contract, and discusses the protection of the rights and interests of third party and creditor.更多还原