有限责任公司股权转让法律问题研究

【作者】 王清梅；

【导师】 石静霞；

【作者基本信息】 对外经济贸易大学 ， 法律， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 有限责任公司是所有公司类型中出现最晚的一种，并以其规模小、人数少、股东承担有限责任等特点成为目前世界上数量最多的公司类型。它兼有人合与资合性。在现有法律体系下，股东在公司存续期间不能抽回投资，于是转让股权也就成了有限责任公司股东退出公司的唯一选择，但是为了维护其人合性，对股权转让又必须做出适当的限制性规定。公司法对有限责任公司股权转让的法律规定是否合理，不仅关系到公司能否稳定存在，还直接关系到转让人、受让人及其他股东的合法权益能否得到有效的保护。我国现行《公司法》对有限责任公司的股权转让的问题虽然作出了明确规定，但有很多不尽完善的地方。鉴于此，笔者将结合其它国家及地区公司法的规定，从概念的辨析入手，围绕有限责任公司股东股权转让的理论和实务，重点研究如下几个问题：（1）股权内部转让导致的“一人公司”问题；（2）股东会对股权转让的表决权的分配问题；（3）股东优先购买权的适用与保护问题;（4）股权转让合同的成立与生效；（5）弱势股东在股权转让中的权利保护问题。本文的研究旨在从法律的层面探求解决上述问题的方法，并对完善我国相关法律制度提出了自己的见解。更多还原

【Abstract】 The limited company is the latest one in all kinds of companies, and becomes more and more popular in the world at present. Under the existing legal system, the shareholders must not draw back their investment except for transferring their stock right. So the transfer of stock become the only choice of limited company shareholders, as company law, how to design a kind of mechanism is very necessary concerning effective protection for the legitimate rights of companies and interests of assignor, assignee and other shareholders directly. Have made the clear regulation to the shareholder of limited company in our country’s current " company law ", but there are many places not perfect. In view of this, I will combine the regulations of company laws in other countries and region. Firstly, differentiating and analyzing the concept, then researching the theory and practice of stock transfer of the shareholder of limited company, including but not limited; (1) The question of " a-person company " caused by the stock transfer within shareholders;(2) Distribution the right to the vote of stock transfer of shareholders’ meeting; (3) Suitable protection of shareholder’s purchase preference; (4) Stock transfer under several kinds of special situations; (6) Pressure transfer of limited company’s stock .The research of this text aims at seeking the answer to solving these problems from the aspect of the law, and has put forward my own opinion in perfecting our country’s relevant legal system.The full text divides into seven parts altogether. First part It is the foreword, namely the proposition of the question. The second department is a summary of limited company’s stock right transfer system The third is a core of this text, key above-mentioned six legal questions of research. While describing every question, it includes its reasons, present difficult point , solution on the suggestion produced ,etc，The fourth part Brief summary, put forward multiple concrete measures to relevant modification and establishment of system , " company law " of our country, and propose introducing the system of withdrawing share as the last choice of dispute of stock transfer.The text is divided into four parts altogether. It is the foreword in first part , namely the proposition of the question. The second part is a summary of limited company’s stock right transfer system. The third one is a core of this text, including the key six legal questions above-mentioned. While researching every question, it includes its reasons, difficult points at present, solutions to the questions, etc.更多还原