日本外交决策过程中的自民党因素

【作者】 王朝辉；

【导师】 张历历；

【作者基本信息】 外交学院 ， 外交学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 作为成立将近半个世纪，控制日本政坛时间长达40多年的老牌执政党，自民党参与并主导了日本战后几乎全部的外交决策，日本外交在战后有许多令人费解的地方与作为，这都与日本自民党所起的特殊因素有着直接或间接的联系。本文试图采用历史求证与逻辑分析相结合的方式，探讨自民党与日本外交决策之间的关系，对日本自民党参与、影响外交决策的模式进行透视。 本文第一章主要是说明日本的政治体制与外交决策，通过对日本政治体制与外交决策机构的把握，概括出日本外交决策模式及其特征。 第二章则对自民党参与外交决策过程进行了评析，分析了自民党参与外交决策的动因，介绍了日本外交决策中自民党的功能角色与手段，重点研究了自民党参与外交决策的主要方式——执政党审议。 在最后一章，分析了日本对华外交决策过程中自民党所起的作用以及冷战后自民党参与对华外交决策新模式，并从四个方面对自民党参与对华外交决策的前景进行了预测。之后的结束语部分则强调中国应该基于和平崛起战略与中日关系的整体考虑，正确理解自民党的作用，加强同自民党的工作，警惕自民党的右翼保守化动向，将自民党不利于对华外交决策的因素降至最低。更多还原

【Abstract】 Liberal-Democratic Party has manipulated Japanese political stage for over 40 years. LDP has participated in and dominated nearly all the post-war foreign policies. This paper attempts to combine the approaches of historical evidencing and logic analysis, examine the links between the LDP and Japanese foreign policies and study the modes of LDP involvement and influence on foreign policies.In Chapter One, the paper introduces the Japanese political system and foreign policy-making, through which it summarizes the mode of the foreign policy-making and its features.Chapter Two is devoted to the analysis of LDP involvement in decision-making. It explores the motives of the LDP, its functions and means and deliberation as an administrating party.Chapter Three studies the role of and new modes of involvement by the LDP in the Japanese foreign policy-making towards China. A prediction of its prospect is offered as well. The paper emphasizes in the Conclusion that China needs to minimize the adverse factors of the LDP in Japanese policy-making towards China based on the peaceful rise and a holistic consideration of the Sino-Japan relations.更多还原