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MPEG-4技术研究及其在VOD系统中的应用

【作者】 黄家传

【导师】 王福豹;

【作者基本信息】 西北工业大学 , 计算机软件与理论, 2004, 硕士

【摘要】 近年来,互联网迅猛发展,网络基础设施得到极大发展,宽带网络用户也随之迅速增长,这些都为网络流媒体应用提供了强大的市场动力。另一方面,新一代的音视频压缩标准MPEG-4不断走向成熟,成为视频应用的不可或缺的一个基础标准,它具有的高压缩率、强交互能力和灵活分级能力,使之在网络流媒体特别是视频点播中拥有广阔的应用前景。 本论文的研究工作是在前期分布式视频点播系统研究的基础上进行的,主要完成的工作包括: 1.对精细分级视频编码技术进行分析,并将其应用到视频点播系统中,使得视频点播系统具有良好的自适应网络带宽调节服务质量的能力,且可以为拥有不同带宽的用户提供区分服务。 2.总结和比较了MPEG-4的RTP封装方案,并根据视频点播系统的实际要求,提出了改进的压缩层封装方案,提高了视频传输对丢包的容错能力,简化了音频传输的复杂度,并最终成功地应用到视频点播系统中。 3.总结和比较了网络流媒体传输的差错处理技术和拥塞控制技术,以及MPEG-4的差错处理技术,结合视频点播系统的实际应用和精细分级视频编码的特点,提出了一个完整的基于MPEG-4精细分级视频编码的视频点播系统的Qos机制,能够对精细分级编码的基本层和增强层数据提供较为完善的保护措施,并能有效地利用网络带宽和避免拥塞发生。 论文最后在以上理论研究基础上,针对分布式视频点播系统应用,提出了MPEG-4视频服务器系统结构,完成了各模块的软件设计,实现了MPEG-4视频服务器。

【Abstract】 Recently, with the significant development of the Internet technology, a profound breakthrough broadband based facilities construction and with increasing number of internet users, the implication and development of VOD (video on demand) technology has become available. Moreover, a newly MPEG-4 has become mature and a necessary basic standard for the implication of streaming media. With the high compress rate, high mutual ability and flexible scalable ability; MPEG-4 has a bright future for use in streaming media.The research of this thesis is based on preliminary distribute VOD system and its main work include:1. The analysis for FGS (Fine Granularity Scalability) and its implication to VOD system, the VOD system has an excellent ability for adapting the network broadband and adjust its service quality, so it can provide distinguish service for customers who own different bandwidth.2. Make a conclusion and comparison for RTP over MPEG-4, with can choose the best scheme and make a certain improvement and simplification of the scheme, and be successfully implied to the VOD system, according to the requirement of VOD.3. Make a conclusion and comparison between the error control technology of streaming media’s network transmission and that of MPEG-4. Also make a conclusion and comparison for the congestion control technology of MPEG-4. Considering the practical use of VOD system and the characteristics of FGS, it proposes a whole Qos scheme based on the MPEG-4 VOD system.At last, based on theory research above, aimed at distribute video on demand application, the thesis realizes the MPEG-4 video server’s system structure, finish the software module design.

  • 【分类号】TN919.81
  • 【被引频次】5
  • 【下载频次】215
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