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多媒体扩频传输中关键技术研究

Study on the Key Techniques of Spread Spectrum Transmission about Multimedia

【作者】 许凌云

【导师】 许宗泽;

【作者基本信息】 南京航空航天大学 , 通信与信息系统, 2004, 硕士

【摘要】 扩频通信技术是一种优良的体制,多媒体传输是信息发展的要求,在第三代移动通信系统中将实现多媒体扩频通信。由于各种媒体传输的速率是不同的,与传统的移动通信系统相比较,差别主要有数据速率不同,误码率大小要求不同,时延要求不同等。传统移动通信系统所提供的数据速率一般只有几kbps,而移动多媒体通信所要求的数据速率范围为几Mbps甚至几十Mbps,在同一扩频系统内传输多媒体的扩频比也不一样,就要采用不同长度的伪码,而且伪码之间必须保证正交性或准正交性。伪码的长度,数量和正交性都是很重要的关键技术,同时也必须考虑在信道等变化时保证通信质量。 本文首先分析了第三代移动通信中(以WCDMA为例)实现多媒体扩频的方式,多速率传输技术是3G研究的重点,WCDMA中多速率传输可采用变处理增益传输(OVSF-CDMA)方案及多码(MC-CDMA)传输方案。本文在比较了这两种传输方案的基础上,讨论了变处理增益方案传输中高速率和低速率用户之间的相互关系。 WCDMA的信道扩频采用了长度可变的正交码序列,即OVSF码用作扩频码。它为WCDMA提供高度灵活的业务起了非常重要的作用。在WCDMA系统,OVSF码保证了不同物理信道之间的正交性。上行链路中扩频因子变化范围为4-256。下行链路中,扩频因子的变化范围是4-512。OVSF码作为一种无线资源,需要合理分配。本文重点研究了扩频码(OVSF)在WCDMA下行链路中的分配策略,提出了基于优先级考虑的分配策略,并进行了仿真。 最后对多媒体传输中的关键技术速率和功率的自适应技术进行了性能分析、比较和数值仿真,结果显示速率的自适应技术在某些性能方面要优于功率自适应技术。

【Abstract】 Spread spectrum communication is an excellent system, the transmission of multimedia will be necessary in the development of mobile communication. The multimedia spread spectrum transmission will be realized in the third generation mobile communication system. The mobile multimedia communication system need to support the transmission of high-speed data and variable speed data compared with the ordinary spread spectrum communication. The data rate ranges from several Kbps to hundred Kbps for wide up to 2Mbps.In order to assure different data rate to transmission in the same spread spectrum bandwidth, we need to use different lengths and orthogonal PN codes. The lengths , numbers and orthogonality of the PN codes are important technologies.In the thesis we analyze the methods of spread spectrum transmission of WCDMA. Two multi-rate transmission schemes are discussed and compared. And in OVSF-CDMA transmission scheme, we analyze the relationship of high velocity and low velocity users.WCDMA use OVSF code as channel spread spectrum code. OVSF play an important role in. WCDMA which offers flexible traffics. In the up link of WCDMA the spread factor ranges from 4-256 and ranges from 4-512 in the down link of WCDMA. OVSF code is important resource, we need to assign them rightly and efficiently. We study the assignment of OVSF code in the downlink of WCDMAJn order to assure the real time traffic, the dynamic allocation method based on priority is proposed and simulated.In the end we compare the two key technologies of the multimedia transmission. The conclusion indicates the adaptive rate technologies are better than adaptive power technologies on some issues.

  • 【分类号】TN919.8
  • 【下载频次】231
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