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我国中小企业可持续发展问题与对策研究

Study on Sustainable Development Problems and Countermeasures of the Small and Medium Enterprises in China

【作者】 胡胜

【导师】 冯中朝;

【作者基本信息】 华中农业大学 , 农业经济管理, 2001, 硕士

【摘要】 中小企业是我国国民经济支柱,在其可持续发展过程中面临越来越多的难题:增速缓慢、效益下降、经营困难、亏损扩大、破产增加、污染严重。如何促进我国中小企业可持续发展是一个具有重大现实意义的问题。围绕这一问题,本文首先在给出中小企业的定义后,界定中小企业可持续发展的内涵,探讨中小企业须可持续发展的原因;接着深入分析了我国中小企业的特点与发展现状,运用CObb—Douglas生产函数评价我国中小企业经营经济效益,揭示我国中小企业可持续发展过程中面临的问题:宏观整体存在的问题、内部经营存在的问题及环境污染的问题等,随后用典型案例加以实证分析。最后,在吸取我国中小企业发展历史经验教训及借鉴欧美、韩国扶持中小企业发展的政策经验的基础上,提出促进我国中小企业可持续发展的对策:正确进行产业定位、优化外部环境、强化内部支撑体系及合理利用资源、保护生态环境。

【Abstract】 The SMEs (small and medium enterprises) play a very important role in our national economy. The SMEs in china are facing more and more such difficulties as slow increase, benefit-decrease, operate-hard, loss-enlarging, bankruptcy-rising and serious environmental pollution .How to accelerate the SMEs’ sustainable development is an existing problem to contain much significance. Around this, firstly, this paper defines the concept on the SMEs and the sustainable development of the SMES, explains the reasons that the SMEs can develop sustainablely. Secondly, this paper analyzes the character and the present situation of the SMEs in China, appraises the economic benefit by using the Cobb-Douglas function, shows the present questions from three sides: outer entire questions, inner management problems and environmental pollution problems, testifies the problems through the real example. Finally, after drawing lessons from the SMEs developmental histories in china and the SMES development policy in European countries, America and Korea, this paper puts forward suggestions on how to accelerate the sustainable development of the SMEs in china that we should locate the SMEs properly and make the outers better with the inners and protect the nature surroundings by consuming materials rationally.

【关键词】 中小企业可持续发展对策
【Key words】 SMEsSustainable developmentCountermeasures
  • 【分类号】F276.3
  • 【被引频次】8
  • 【下载频次】993
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