武汉市磨山景区景观结构及游憩活动的研究

【作者】 何吉成；

【导师】 周志翔；

【作者基本信息】 华中农业大学 ， 园林植物与观赏园艺， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 磨山景区作为全国重点风景名胜区——东湖风景区的重要组成部分，是武汉市重要的风景游览地。景观结构和游憩活动是研究风景区旅游问题的重要内容，然而至今尚未对磨山景区进行这方面的研究。通过实地调查监测、发放问卷和室内分析测定，本文研究了磨山景区的景观结构，选取了楚城、楚天台、朱碑亭、梅园、友谊林、游憩草坪六个景点研究了各景点游憩活动情况，并分析了游憩活动对景区环境的影响。 结果表明，磨山景区景观结构呈现明显的斑块——廊道镶嵌格局，其优势景观类型是山林景观和专类园景观，人工景点建筑景观斑块数目最多，但面积最小。游憩活动研究结果表明，朱碑亭、楚天台等人文建筑景点，对外地游人吸引力较大，其游客构成以15-25岁年龄段人群居多，游客停留时间也较长。友谊林、梅园等景点客源主要是武汉市民。所有景点假日人数均多于平日，梅园、楚城、朱碑亭、楚天台游憩强度较大。景点活动区与背景区相比：乔木层、灌木层植物种数及盖度减少，群落组成及结构趋向简单化，更新受抑，草坪生物量、高度、盖度明显受到冲击。活动区土壤有机质含量降低，pH值升高，容重增大，碱解氮含量降低，受垃圾分解影响，速效磷含量发生变化。景点噪声以楚天台为最高，梅园最低。本文还对磨山景区的旅游现状和问题进行了讨论，并提出了建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 As an important part of East Lake Scenic Spot-a nation-level tourist resort, Moshan Resort is an important scenic resort in Wuhan. Landscape structure and recreational activities are important contents on tourism research in scenic Spot. But there are not few researches in these areas in Moshan Resort. In this paper, landscape structure about Moshan Resort and recreational activities in Grand Gate of Chu, Chu Tiantai , Zhude Tablet Pavilion , Plum Garden, Friendship Forest, grassland for recreation are studied. In addition, the environmental impacts of recreation on resort are analyzed.The results showed that the pattern of landscape structure in Moshan Resort was a significant mosaic of patches and corridors. The landscapes of forest and special gardens are dominant. The number of artificial scenic spots and building was most, but their covering-area was smallest. The results about recreational activities showed that humanistic scenic sites, such as Zhude Tablet Pavilion, Chu Tiantai, attracted tourists from outside of Wuhan, whose tourists spent more time than in other scenic sites, aged from 15 to 25 years. On the Contrary, most tourists to Plum Garden and Friendship Forest are from Wuhan. In all scenic sites, tourists in weekends were more than in non-weekends. Plum Garden, Grand Gate of Chu, Zhude Tablet Pavilion, Chu Tiantai had strong recreational intensity. Compared to non-tourist areas, in recreational areas, the number of plant species and coverage of vegetation in arbor layer and shrub layer decreased and the composition and community structure of vegetation trended to be simple. At the same time, regeneration of vegetation were suppressed. The effects on biomass, altitude and coverage of grassland were significant. Organic matter and available N of topsoil decreased in recreational areas, but the soil bulk density and pH increased. Affected by garbage decomposing, soil available P concentration varied obviously in recreational areas. The noise in Chu Tiantai was highest, while Plum Garden was lowest. Some Problems and present situations about Moshan Resort were discussed, and suggestion was promoted in this paper.更多还原