【作者】 肖兆权；

【导师】 徐明；

【作者基本信息】 河海大学 ， 产业经济学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从腐败的含义、渊源、基础和对社会经济的影响出发，用经济学的方法就腐败的供求双方决策和委托代理问题进行分析，最后对腐败的治理作一些探讨。本文认为腐败最重要的根源是社会制度的缺陷，政府对社会政治、经济资源的垄断是腐败产生的物质基础；不对称的反腐败收益与成本，使许多腐败分子心存侥幸心理，是腐败加剧的现实基础；在一个既定社会，腐败则是源于腐败者的私人收益与成本之间巨大差距的一种合乎理性的抉择。治理腐败，核心是实行水平问责制，基石是构建国家廉政体系，目标是实现权力制衡。在我国当前社会，反腐败则需削减公共权力，完善公共财富管理；精简政府机构，公开办事程序；完善法制建设，加大查处惩罚力度。更多还原

【Abstract】 The paper discusses the definition, origin, foundation and effects on economics of corruption, analyzes the decision making of corruption providers and demanders, explains principal-agent problem from a economic perspective, and provides some suggestions on combating corruption. It points out that some social institutional deficiencies are the main causes of corruption, that the government monopoly over political and economic resources lays the material foundation of corruption. It notes that the asymmetry between returns and costs of anti-corruption provides the direct inducement to greater corruption, and that the corruption might be the result of a rational choice given the significant differences between benefit and cost of corruption within a given society. In order to combat corruption, it is core to implement horizontal accountability, and it is essential to establish a National Integrity System while aiming at carrying out power supervision. In China anti-corruption needs to reduce the government power and percentage of state-own property; to downsize government organizations and open up administrative procedures; to refine the current legal system and offer enforcement strictly on corruption.更多还原