【作者】 田启明；

【导师】 解建仓； 杨永杰；

【作者基本信息】 西安理工大学 ， 水利工程， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 水资源与人民群众的生活和生产息息相关。随着我国工农业的迅速发展、人口的持续增长和生活水平的大幅度提高，国民经济各部门对水的需求日益俱增。特别是一些地区进行盲目开发，破坏水资源，至使水资源供需矛盾日趋尖锐。在可以预见的几十年内，水资源问题必将更加突出。 因此，对水资源进行正确评价论证和有效利用，已经成为关系到经济和社会发展全局的重要战略问题。为尊重客观的水资源条件，合理布局建设项目和配置水资源，促进水资源的优化配置和可持续利用，要求申请取水的新建、改建、扩建的建设项目水资源论证工作势在必行。 2003年3月水利部、国家计委颁布的《建设项目水资源论证管理办法》，标志着我国水资源论证制度的建立。《办法》以水资源的条件与经济布局相适应、实现水资源承载能力与经济规模相协调为基础，是深化取水许可制度，加强水资源管理，探索水权、水市场理论，科学确定取水权人的初始水权的基本依据；对于促进水资源的优化配置和可持续利用，保障建设项目的合理用水要求，健全水资源开发、管理与保护有着重要意义。 本文在领会《建设项目水资源论证管理办法》和《建设项目水资源论证报告书编制最新基本要求》基础上，对水资源论证内容进行讨论，结合实际生产经验，提出水资源论证过程中相关问题和解决办法，并以陕北某工程水资源论证为例，根据目前水资源论证新大纲要求，编制水资源论证报告，为今后做好建设项目水资源论证工作，更好地为水资源和国民经济的可持续发展服务。更多还原

【Abstract】 The water resource is closeiy linked with the people’s life and producing. Rapid development, Lasting growth of population and the improving by a large margin of living standard with the industry and agriculture of our country, the demand tor water of ever)’ department of national economy all increase day by day. Especially areas carrying on exploitation blindly and destroying water resource induce imbalance between supply and demand. During decades when can predict, the problems of water resource will be more outstanding.So, carrying on correct appraisal and utilizing water resources effectively already become the important strategic problem which concerned with the overall situation of economy and social development. For respecting objective water resource terms, rational arranging construction projects and the disposal of water resources, promoting the optimizations and sustainable utilization of water resources require water justification of newly-built and reconstructing projects which applied for fetching water imperativly.Ministry of Water Resources and State Planning Commission issued " the management method for construction project of water justification" in March 2003, marking the setting-up of water justification system in our country. The method based on the condition of the water resource in conformity with economic layout and realizing the coordination of bearing capacity of water resource and economic scale, is the basic warrant for deepen the admission of fetching water, strengthening water resource management, exploring water right,water market theory and scientifically determining the initial rights of people who fetches water. It also has important meaning in promoting the optimizations and sustainable utilization of water resource and perfecting the development, management and protecting of water resources.In this paper, some water justification is discussed and some interrelated problem and solving method is brought forward during water justification combining with actual experiment of project in north of Shaanxi Province by understanding " the management method for water justification of construction project" and" the basic demand for working out reports on water justification of construction project". Based on the demand of new outlines, the report will help to carry on water justification and serve for sustainable development of water resources and national economy better.更多还原