【作者】 江卓达；

【导师】 童水光； 金涛；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 化工过程机械， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 随着制鞋业的发展，鞋楦的生产方式发生了极大的改变。开发数控刻楦机就是为了适应品种多、周期短的现代鞋楦生产的需要。 数控刻楦机综合应用了计算机技术、自动控制技术、精密测量技术和机床结构设计技术等方面的最新成就的高效自动化精密机床；它是鞋楦CAD／CAM系统的最终输出设备，是鞋楦CAD／CAM系统中最关键的一环。 本文以浙江省重大科技攻关项目“鞋楦CAD／CAM系统及数控刻楦机的研制”为背景，围绕数控刻楦机的研制展开。全文主要从以下几个方面进行研究： 1．分析了国内外鞋楦设计制造的现状和存在的问题，在此基础上提出了解决我国制鞋业技术设备落后问题的关键——抓紧研制有我们自主知识产权的数控刻楦机。 2．从实现鞋楦数控加工的关键技术出发，论述了数控机床的构成和工作原理。 3．机床制造业传统的设计方法严重地制约了产品的质量的提高、成本的降低和对市场的占有。为了克服传统机械设计制造过程的弊端，缩短设计制造周期，降低成本，本文将CAD技术应用于数控刻楦机的设计过程中，在数控机床的研制方法作了较成功的探索。保证了数控刻楦机样机一次试制成功。 4．详细叙述了刀具系统、主轴系统、进给系统、数控刻楦机整体结构的研制；对重要部件和装配体进行了静力效应和动力效应分析并进行了仿真模拟。 5．对数控系统的选型和控制线路的设计作了较详细的探讨。 本文关于数控刻楦机研制方法的探索，对于工程机械行业实现高效的现代设计作了一些实用意义的尝试。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of shoe manufacturing industry, the great change has been taken place in the mode of making of the Shoe-last. In order to meet the variety and short the cycle in the modern Shoe-last industry, the NC Shoe-last Machine Tool has been developed.The NC Machine Tool is an integrated application of computer technology, accurate measurement technology and lathe structure technology. It is a equipment that Shoe-last CAD/CAM system exports finally; It is the most key in Shoe-last CAD/CAM system..Based on the important research project funded by Zhejiang Province Technology Foundation - "Development of Shoe-last CAD/CAM System and Research of NC Shoe-last Machine Tool", this thesis makes a study of the NC Shoe-last Machine Tool’s research. The main content of this thesis is presented as follows:1. Based on analyzing the current situation and existing problem, the thesis put forward the key to improve shoes manufacturing industry of our country -Develop NC Shoe-last Machine Tool with our independent intellectual property right.2. From the key technology of the NC Shoe-last Machine Tool, the composition and the operation principle of the machine tool have been described.3. In order to overcome the drawback of traditional design method, short the designing and the manufacturing cycle and low the costs, the thesis combined the traditional design method organically with CAD. It has done successful exploration in the method of the NC Machine Tool’s production. It guaranteed to make the NC Shoe-last Machine Tool successfully.4. The cutter system, main shaft system, entering system and the whole structure’s research have been narrated in detail; The static strength effect and dynamic force effect of the important part and assembly have been analyzed and simulated.5. The paper has done more detailed discussion how to select the type of the numerical control system and how to design the circuit of the NC machine tool.In order to improve the researching and developing traditional engineering product, we have done effective work in the exploration of the method of making of the Shoe-last Machine Tool.更多还原