绿色贸易壁垒问题及其法律对策

【作者】 唐澍敏；

【导师】 刘健；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 国际法， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 绿色贸易壁垒作为一种新的贸易保护手段，以保护环境为由，采取各种贸易限制措施，对自由贸易产生了扭曲与限制作用。随着中国入世，市场的开放，我国环境保护与对外贸易面临新的挑战。为此，有必要加强对绿色贸易壁垒问题的理论研究，以消除其负面影响，化解其引发的各种贸易纠纷，最终实现贸易自由化与全球环境保护协调发展。本文首先概述了绿色贸易壁垒的特征、成因和表现形式，然后阐释了其实施的法律依据，主要有GATT／WTO中的绿色条款、WTO规则体系中其他协议包含的绿色条款、多边环境协定中与贸易有关的条款以及国内法的相关规定。论文接着从绿色贸易壁垒对WTO自由贸易基本原则、对他国主权的挑战以及对我国环境与贸易影响的分析，探讨了我国分别在国际领域、国内领域应对绿色贸易壁垒采取的法律对策，主张我国应积极参与相关问题的国际立法活动，善于利用WTO争端解决机制解决国际贸易纠纷，构建有我国特色的环保法律体系，建立我国自己的绿色贸易壁垒。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a newly-developed trade protecting instrument, green trade barrier adopts different trade-"restricting measures for the sake of environmental protection and brings distortion and restriction to free trade. Therefore it is necessary to pay more attention to the theoretical study of green trade barrier so as to eliminate its negative impacts, settle trade disputes and ultimately realize the harmonious development between global trade liberalization and environmental protection. Firstly, this article generalizes the causing factors, the characteristics and the external forms of green trade barrier. Secondly, the legal sources on which green trade barrier bases are demonstrated, mainly including the green clauses of GATT/WTO, the green clauses which other contracts of the WTO rule system includes, the trade-related articles in multilateral environmental agreements(MEAs) as well as corresponding rules of civil law. Thirdly, discussing its influences on WTO legal system, its challenge to state sovereignty as well as our nation’s environment and trade, the article analyzes the impacts of green trade barrier on international legal system and discusses the legal policies that our nation takes for the green trade barrier in the civil and international field. Proposing that china, on the one hand, should actively participate in the international law-making activities on related issues, is good at using WTO conflict orgnization to deal with the disputes in international trade, on the other hand, should establish a legal system of environmental protection with Chinese characteristic as well as should construction of green trade barrier in China.更多还原