【作者】 陆保新；

【导师】 吴耀东；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 建筑学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 博物馆建筑是一种专业化程度较高的建筑类型，对它的研究要建立在一定的系统性和理论基础上；博物馆学是研究博物馆目的、组织与运作规律的新兴学科，在博物馆建筑设计研究中引入博物馆学的基本思想，将使建筑设计研究更符合博物馆的实际需要。本论文的研究是以博物馆学的理论和实践为出发点，通过对博物馆职能的分析与比较，选取其中对建筑产生重大影响的展示职能进行重点研究。博物馆的展示是由实物、信息、观众与空间等四个要素组成的，对这四大要素与博物馆建筑之间的关联性研究将构成本论文的核心内容。论文的主要内容如下：1. 实物与建筑之间的关联性研究。从分析博物馆实物的特征出发，追溯在博物馆发展的历史中，实物产生的影响；并探讨在现代的博物馆中，围绕以实物为核心的展示类型对建筑的要求。2. 信息与建筑之间的关联性研究。从环境信息在展示中的作用出发，说明博物馆建筑在营造环境信息方面的优势，并讨论了两种具有环境信息特征的博物馆建筑类型。3. 观众与建筑之间的关联性研究。从观众的特点出发阐述当代的展示所发生的变化，并探讨这种变化对建筑设计产生的影响。4. 新博物馆学对博物馆建筑的借鉴作用。本文追溯新博物馆学的发展历程，通过研究新博物馆学中两种代表性的博物馆类型——生态博物馆和社区博物馆的概念与实践，具体的探讨新博物馆学对传统博物馆的运行理念和建筑设计的借鉴作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 Museum architecture is one of the building types with high specialization degree, which needs to be researched systematically and theoretically. Museology is an interrelated new discipline, which investigates the purpose, organization and law of the operation of museum. It is valuable to consider the basic conception of museology in museum architecture design.This thesis is based upon the theory and practice of museology. By analyzing and comparing various functions of museum, the thesis makes a deep research on the exhibition one, which plays an important role in the design of museum. The exhibition of museum consists of four key elements--exhibit, information, visitor and space. The main body of the thesis is to make a relevancy research on the four key elements and museum architecture.The main text of the thesis is as follows:At first, a relevancy research between exhibits and museum architecture is explored. Concerning of the characteristics of exhibits, the influence of exhibits to museum architecture is investigated in a brief history of museum. The relevancy of modern museum architecture and exhibition, which considers exhibits as the core, is also studied.Secondly, the relevancy of environmental information and museum architecture is discussed. Contemplating the functions of information in exhibition, museum architecture has the advantage of constructing the environmental information. Additionally two types of museum architecture with characteristic of the environmental information are studied at the end of this part.In the third part, the effects of visitors on museum architecture are studied. Exhibition has been greatly changed from focusing on exhibits in the past to visitors now. The factor of visitors in exhibition will be more important in modern museum architecture.Finally, contemplating the history and development of the new museology, the concept and practice of two kinds of typical museums---eco-museum and community museum are studied here. Meanwhile the reference effects of the new museology to understanding and design of traditional museum architecture are explored adequately.更多还原