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论生态化城市绿地规划与设计

The Planning and Designing of Ecological Urban Green Space

【作者】 夏涛

【导师】 孙凤歧;

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 , 建筑学, 2003, 硕士

【摘要】 面对我国城市化过程中城市生态环境的恶化,各个城市都在大力进行城市绿化美化的建设,但是,在具体的规划设计和建设中,由于缺乏科学的理论和实践方法的具体指导,造成了对城市生态功能的破坏。在我国现阶段城市绿化用地已经非常紧张的情况下,因为绿地布局的不合理,具体设计中缺乏对景观生态功能的考虑,使得我国城市绿地的生态效益大打折扣,同时造成了人力物力的巨大浪费。从二十世纪八十年代开始,景观生态学理论迅速发展起来,并通过景观生态学与规划科学的结合,诞生了景观生态规划理论,以信息社会为背景的景观生态规划,是在将规划设计对象视为一个整体生态系统进行分析评价,对景观的各元素进行安排和协调。本文试应用景观生态规划的理论,来研究城市绿地的规划与设计方法,并提出我国目前绿地建设中存在的问题和解决途径,最后通过实例加以说明。全文共分四部分:一.我国城市绿地的建设现状,二.景观生态学和景观生态规划理论,三.城市绿地系统的景观生态规划,四.城市绿地生态化规划设计的实例分析。

【Abstract】 With the serious problem of environment in the course of urbanization in China, many cities are taking big movements of urban greening. However, in the actual activities, we have done many things that damaged the urban ecosystem because of the lack of ecological knowledge and related technics. In the condition that we haven’t adequate green space in our cities, we also haven’t rational green space pattern, and when we design a site in the city, we often neglect the nature ecological function and course. These lacks greatly debated the ecological benefit of green space, and, at the same time, they wasted numerous human and material resources.Landscape ecology developed very quickly from the 1980’s, with the combine of landscape ecology and landscape architecture, theory of landscape ecological planning was born. Theory of landscape ecological planning is a theory with the background of information society. It just analyze the site as a whole ecosystem, then organize and harmonize the elements in the system. This thesis try to use the theory of ecological landscape to research the method of urban green space planning in china, analyzing the problems in our greening activities finding a way to resolve them. There are four parts in this thesis: 1)the actuality of the green space building in our country; 2)the theory of landscape ecology and ecological landscape planning; 3) ecological landscape planning and designing of urban green space; 4) example of urban green space ecological landscape planning and designing.

  • 【网络出版投稿人】 清华大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2004年 02期
  • 【分类号】TU985
  • 【被引频次】39
  • 【下载频次】2125
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