对外直接投资国际比较和我国的对策研究

【作者】 廖小玲；

【导师】 董寿昆；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 金融学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪下半叶以来，以实现资源全球最佳配置为目标的国际直接投资活动迅猛发展，带动了资本等生产要素的跨国界转移。继国际贸易(商品、技术和服务转移)、国际金融及证券投资(间接投资)之后，国际直接投资成为了主要的国际经济活动，使从事这一活动的跨国公司成为国际经济舞台的主角。 20世纪80年代以后，随着改革开放政策的贯彻实施，我国成为了世界上引进外国直接投资最多的国家之一，与此同时，对外直接投资也取得了实质性的发展。从总体上看，我国对外直接投资虽然尚处于起步阶段，但近十几年的发展较快。尤其在我国加入WTO后，可以预见，随着经济的进一步发展和改革的更加深入，我国对外直接投资将会有更大的发展。加强对我国企业对外直接投资的研究，关系到我国能否在21世纪抓住加入WTO的机遇，走出国门，参与国际分工，分享国际资本运动的利益。 本文采用规范和实证比较分析方法，主要从三个方面展开论述：(1)从宏观到微观系统地归纳西方各种有影响、有代表性的国际直接投资理论以及适合发展中国家的国际直接投资理论，并加以评价、比较和借鉴；(2)分析发展中国家对外直接投资的经验，提出我国企业对外直接投资的特点和优势； (3)在借鉴发达国家和发展中国家／地区的成功经验，结合我国实际情况的基础上，探索“如何行动”这一具有广泛实际指导意义的战略问题，提出了我国企业对外直接投资的产业与区位选择、资本营运以及我国跨国企业的经营模式选择的战略。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the second half of the 20th century, the rapid development of foreign direct investment (FDI) activities, which aim at realizing the best resources allocation globally, has caused elements of production such as capital to transfer transnationally. Following international trade, international finance and securities investment, FDI has become the major international economic activity, where transnational corporation plays the lead in the international economic arena.After the 1980s in the 20th century, China has become one of the counties that have attracted the most part, of inflows of FDI. Meanwhile, Chinese enterprises have achieved substantial development in direct investment in foreign countries. In general, China’s FDI is still in a beginning stage. But it has developed rapidly in recent decade. Especially after China’s entry into WTO, it can be foreseen that with the further development of Chinese economy and the deepening of it’s reforming, China’s FDI will achieve much more. Therefore, the further research on Chinese enterprises’ FDI plays an important role in a series of issues, as to if China can seize the opportunity of China’s entry into WTO, meet the challenge of the integration of world economy and share the benefit of international capital movement.The study has used the method of comparative analysis with theories and substantial evidence to discuss the topic mainly from 3 aspects: (1) it systematically sums up, evaluates and compares the various typical western FDI theories and those FDI theories suited with developing countries, and use them for reference; (2) it analyzes the successful experiences of other developing countries’ FDI and puts forward the advantages and features of Chinese FDI; (3) Using the successful experiences of developed countries/regions and developing counties/regions for reference, based on China’s situation, it probes into the directively significant strategic issues of "how to act". It puts forward solutions and countermeasures on different aspects in China’s FDI, such as the selection of industries and regions of FDI, capital management and the form of operation of Chinese transnational enterprises.更多还原