产业集群竞争优势形成机理与湖南的发展战略

【作者】 汪文明；

【导师】 王良健；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 政治经济学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 当前我国特别是沿海地区正处于工业化进程的起飞阶段，作为内陆省份的湖南已经落后，因此如何加快工业化进程，也就是工业化的路径选择问题，就成为省内各级政府和相关人士非常关心和共同探讨的问题。 本文认为，由于产业集群能获得规模经济和范围经济的好处、降低企业的交易费用、具有学习效应和极化效应、有利于创新、能够适应市场需求的变化、有利于创立区域品牌和实施区域营销，因而能有效促进区域产业竞争力的提高和区域经济的长期增长。因此，实施产业集群发展战略是湖南省推进工业化进程的最佳路径选择。 通过对湖南省的产业发展现状和潜力进行实证分析和比较，笔者认为湖南省应该优先实施集群发展战略的产业是普通机械制造业、电气机械及器材制造业、电子及通信设备制造业、生物医药制造业、交通运输设备及专用设备制造业、造纸印刷和记录媒介的复制等文化出版业、食品饮料加工业以及旅游业等。 实施产业集群发展战略必须采取相应的政策和措施，比如区分产业集群和产业政策观点，实施鼓励集群发展的政策；以长株潭地区发展知识或资金密集型产业为主，其他市州县发展劳动或资源密集型产业为主，培育和发展我省多层次产业集群体系；实施优惠政策，进行制度创新，改善区域软硬环境；积极引进人才，提升企业家素质，建设一支具有国际战略眼光的企业家队伍；塑造信任、合作、创新的区域和集群文化；加大专业市场建设力度，努力打造区域品牌，推进区域营销等。更多还原

【Abstract】 Now, our country, especially the region in the sea coast, is at the stage that industrialization process is faster and faster. Industrialization process of Hunan province has already situated after other provinces’. So, how to speed the process of industrialization, e.t. which of ways should we select to realize industrialization, becomes the problem that states and related men concern very much and are researching together.Author believe that industrial clusters can strengthen industrially competitive power of a region and promote long-run growth of the regional economy for it can gain the advantage of economics of scale and scope economy, lower transaction cost of enterprises, possess learning effect and polarization effect, benefit innovation, adapt to the variation of market demand, favour to construct regional brand and implement region marketing. So, to carry out industrial clusters’ development strategy is the best way to realize industrialization.Through positive studying and comparing to developmental reality and latent capacity of all Hunan province’s industries author suggest the industries that Hunan province should be prior to implement clusteral development strategy are ordinary machinery, electric equipment and machinery, electronic and telecommunications, medical and pharmaceutical products, transport equipment and special purposes equipment, papermaking and printing and record medium reproduction, food processing and beverage production and tourism etc.To carry out development strategy of industrial clusters must adopt relative policy or measures. For example, differ industrial clusters concept from industrial policy concept and implement the policy to encourage development of clusters. By Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan developing knowledge intensive industries or capital intensive industries mainly, the other regions developing labor intensive industries or natural resource intensive industries mainly, cultivate mul-layer industrial clusters system of our province. Implement favourable policy and carry out institutional innovation so as to improve regional soft and hard settings. Introduce managers hard, exalt entrepreneur’s quality and construct an entrepreneur team whotake on internationally strategic eye-sight. Mould confident, collaboral, innovatory region and clusters culture. Construct special markets and regional brands hard and propel region marketing etc...更多还原