“虚拟社会”的道德问题

【作者】 张云飞；

【导师】 余玉花；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 国际互联网(Internet)技术是现代科技发展的突出代表，它对人类社会的影响不仅在于提供了前所未有的便捷、高速、互动、准确和超大容量的信息传播方式，更在于开拓了人类社会的生存空间，改变着人类社会的生活方式。但与其他科学技术一样，它同时又是一把“双刃剑”，在造福人类的同时，也给人类社会带来了新的社会问题，网络道德问题就是其中尤其值得人们关注的课题。网络道德问题既是人类社会面临的新课题，也是高校思想政治教育面临的新课题，是网络时代高校德育工作无法回避、也是不可能回避的新挑战。 大学生作为网络社会一个不容忽视的群体，他们的网络道德素质和网络行为对整个网络世界会产生很大的影响，解决好大学生的网络道德问题，对维护网络秩序、改善网络环境以及培养大学生的道德品质都会产生积极的促进作用。基于互联网对当代社会的深刻影响，本文从当代大学生对这一技术的应用而产生的道德问题入手，在深入的调查研究基础上，着重探讨了伴随着互联网技术产生的“虚拟社会”(Virtual Society)对大学生思想道德的影响，具体分析了存在的问题、表现和产生这些问题的原因，进而寻求解决这些道德问题的有效途径。解决大学生面临的网络道德问题的方式和途径是多方面的，不仅要结合网络技术的特点、当代大学生思想道德发展的新特点，还要结合时代发展的新特点。 时代发展带来的新挑战、新课题，既要求高校德育工作者对这些问题有深刻的认识和理解，更要求我们更新观念、开拓思路，在传统德育的基础上开辟新的德育途径。解决大学生在“虚拟社会”中存在的道德问题，其关键在于寻找现实社会与“虚拟社会”的结合点，从而开展有针对性的网络道德教育。作为传统高校德育重要内容之一、也是传统的道德修养途径的“慎独”，是开展网络道德教育和解决网络道德问题的关键所在。这一德育内容和自我修养的途径，既能够把高校的思想道德教育内化为大学生自觉的道德意识，形成有利于其自身发展的道德品质，还能够使大学生在缺乏有效监督和管理的“虚拟社会”中作出正确的道德评价和道德判断，进而有利于规范和约束他们的网上言行，使之符合社会发展的道德要求。 此外，抢占网络教育阵地和提高德育工作队伍素质等也是解决高校德育面临的这一课题的重要环节，网络时代的高校德育必须走出传统德育的思维定势，不断开拓新的德育途径和方法，使德育工作能够紧跟时代发展趋势，紧密结合当代大学生的思想实际，培养出符合时代及社会发展需要的新型人才。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a prominent representative of modern scientific technology, Internet provide as an unprecedented communication method, which combines convenience, accuracy together with mutual activity, high speed and super capacity, what is more, it open up the existing space and living methods of human society. However, just like the other scientific technology, Internet is also a "double edge sword", which brings the human society both benefits and new kinds of social problems. Of which, moral problems concerning network are bound to be a new subject that has attracted peculiar attention of the whole society. Since it becomes a new subject of ideological and political education especially at the era of Internet, moral problems as to network bring about an inevitable challenge for moral education in colleges and universities.As a group of network society, the strength of college students can not be neglected. Their moral quality and behavior with regard to network world. Therefore, satisfying approaches to their network moral problems will undoubtedly act on the development of network environment and the cultivation of their moral quality.This thesis begins with the present moral problems among college students, which are derived from their application of Internet. Based on thorough investigations, the thesis has emphatically researched how the virtual society, emerging from Internet technology, takes influence on the ideological morals of college students. Besides the specific analysis on manifestations and reasons of existing problems, the thesis still indicates some possible ways to solve these problems.First of all, the combination of real society and virtual society is the key point to network moral problems. It’s also the starting point for moral education in colleges and universities.Secondly, " discreet and independent ", a traditional Chinese access to moral education of college students and the effective way of developing and solving network moral problems.Moreover, launching network education and improving teachers’ quality are still important factors for the new subject in moral education of colleges and universities. Instead of traditional mode of thinking, moral education at the times of network is supposed to open up different methods apt to college students.更多还原