中·韩四、五岁儿童社会适应行为比较研究

【作者】 文昭映；

【导师】 刘金花；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 发展与教育心理学， 2001， 硕士

【摘要】 社会适应行为(Social Adaptive Behavior)早先称为社会适应能力(Social-Competence)，指个人独立处理日常生活与承担社会责任达到他的年龄和所处社会文化条件所期望的程度。 我本人作为在中国上海攻读心理学的韩国留学生，有机会比较研究中韩两国儿童的社会适应行为。中国和韩国同处于汉子文化圈，在政治，经济上都有悠久及密切的联系。但它们又有各自固有的文化，语言，思想与风俗。 本研究采用杭州大学心理学系和杭州大学儿童发育和智能发展研究中心共同制作的儿童社会适应行为评定量表手册中的问卷。对住在上海中国儿童97名，住在上海韩国儿童51名，住在汉城韩国儿童42名．进行了调查。 本研究得出了以下几个结果。 1)中韩两国儿童的社会适应行为有显著性差异，特别是在运动，交往，社会化，自我管理分量表上有显著性差异。 2)中韩两国男童在运动，社会化，自我管理分量表上有显著性差异。 3)中韩两国女童在运动，交往，社会化，自我管理分量表上有显著性差异。 4)中韩两国儿童的社会适应行为有显著的性别差异，特别在生活自理和社会化分量表上有显著性差异。 5)在上海的韩国儿童与在汉城的韩国儿童之间社会适应行为有显著性差异。更多还原

【Abstract】 Social adaptive behavior, once called Social competence, is how anindividual independently goes through his daily routine and accomplishes social responsibilities, based on his age and the requirements of the society.I am a Korean student studying Psychology in Shanghai, China and I have opportunity to compare the difference in the social adaptive behavior in Korean and Chinese children.Korea and China are neighboring countries in the same Mandarine cultural category and have had a close relationship in politically, economically and historically. However, each country has its own unique culture, language, thought, and custom.This research uses the survey in ’Child Social Adaptive Behavior Scale’ made by Hangzhou University department of Psychology. The subjects of the research are 97 Chinese children in Shanghai, 51 Korean children in Shanghai, 42 Korean children in Seoul, making a total of 190 children surveyed in Shanghai and Seoul.The study can be summarized as the following: 1.There has been a significant difference in social adaptive behaviorbetween the children of China and Korea. Especially, the study revealedthe significant difference in Locomotion, Communication, Socialization,Self-Direction. 2.There has been a significant difference in social adaptive behaviorbetween the boys of China and Korea. Especially, the study revealedthe significant difference in Locomotion, Socialization, Self-Direction. 3.There has been a significant difference in social adaptive behaviorbetween the girls of China and Korea. Especially, the study revealedthe significant difference in Locomotion, Communication, Socialization,Self-Direction. 4There has been a significant difference in social adaptive behaviorbetween the sex. Especially, the study revealed the significantdifference in Self-Help and Socialization. 5.There has been a significant difference in social adaptive behaviorbetween the Korean children in Shanghai and Seoul.更多还原