【作者】 刘志高；

【导师】 邢相勤； 郭凤典；

【作者基本信息】 中国地质大学 ， 科学技术史， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 产业集群既是介于市场与企业之间的、具有灵活性和规模性的中间组织，又是一种与新的生产方式相适应的、新的区域发展模式。由于它对区域发展、技术创新和企业发展等具有重要的意义，在国内外引起了经济地理学、管理学、区域经济学、产业经济学和经济社会学等领域研究者的关注，同时也引起了区域政策制定者的广泛兴趣。本文从跨学科的角度，运用新制度经济学、经济社会学、企业管理学和技术创新等领域的前沿理论，研究区域高新技术产业集群竞争力理论与发展战略。第一章，主要介绍了研究的背景与选题、研究方法和研究意义；同时，对国内外高新技术开发区进行了历史性的考察，并界定本研究所采用的核心概念。第二章，分别从产业发展和地方发展为轴心，全面介绍了产业集群理论的进展。对集群理论研究中各种学派的观点进行了述评，分析了多种理论流派出现的原因及各种理论流派之间的逻辑关系，为建立有机的集群竞争力理论做铺垫。第三章，试图提出基于创新时空的产业集群研究竞争力理论框架。在剖析企业竞争力前沿理论的基础上，指出现有理论的缺陷，尝试性地构建基于企业能力的集群竞争力理论；同时提出集群创新空间，尤其是发展中国家高新技术产业集群创新空间不是区域创新系统，而是“区域加上外部联系”的空间创新系统。第四章，区域高新产业集群竞争力战略研究，基于上述理论的构架，分析高新技术产业集群竞争力发展的一般战略；基于演进阶段提出了提升区域高新技术产业集群竞争力政策；最后提出了几个在应用高新技术集群战略时需要注意的问题。本文研究表明：在我国目前高科技水平还相对落后的情况下，应用产业集群形式形成和提高产业竞争力和区域竞争力，应加强集体学习、能力积累和协调临近联系和远距离联系。产业集群的发展需要政府的有力支持，而发展阶段不同的产业集群要求不同的产业集群政策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Industrial cluster is a flexible organization of large scale between market and enterprise. It is also a new regional development model adapting to the new productive mode. Being of significance to regional development, technological innovation and corporation development, it has drew more and more attention of researchers in the fields of economic geography, corporation management, regional economics, industry economics and economic sociology etc. as well as regional policies makers.This dissertation focuses on the high-tech industrial cluster competition strategies and development strategies in virtue of the frontier subjects of newinstitutional economics, economic sociology, enterprises management and technical innovation.The first chapter introduces the background, the research methods and the significance of this study. This paper defines several core concepts of this study, and reviews evolution of New & Hi-tech Development Zone both at home and abroad from a historical perspective.The purpose of the second chapter is to overview the industrial cluster literature in the light of two clues of industry development and region development respectively, review the points of view of various schools in the cluster theories research, and analyze the origin of each school and the logic relationship between them, making way for setting up the theories system of cluster competitiveness.As the core part of this thesis, the third chapter concentrates on building the theoretical frame for industrial cluster competitiveness based on the space dimension and time dimension of innovation. On the base of anatomizing the frontier theories of enterprises competence, this paper points out the deficiencies of existing theories, and attempts to build up cluster competitiveness theories based on the firm capabilities. This part also emphasizes that the cluster innovation space--especially the innovation space of new & hi-tech cluster in the developing countries-- is not ’the region’ ,but ’regional innovation system plus external links’.In the last chapter, the thesis probes into the regional new & high-tech industry cluster competitiveness strategies from three aspects: a general development strategies of industry cluster competitiveness; policies of prompting regional new & hi-tech industry cluster competitiveness based on evolution stages; problems to be given attention in employing cluster strategiesThe conclusion of this paper is that it is necessary to strengthen collective learning, competence accumulation, and to balance proximal linkages and long distance relationships in order to form and advance industrial and regional competitiveness since the hi-tech technology is comparatively laggard in china. Government’s powerful support is also necessary, and clusters of different stages require different development policies.更多还原