【作者】 钮巧福；

【导师】 李洪欣；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 法律， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 劳动教养制度是一项具有中国特色的重要司法制度，它在巩固社会主义政权、维护社会治安、预防和减少犯罪等方面发挥了一定的作用，保障了社会主义建设事业的顺利进行。但随着我国民主与法治建设的逐步完善，劳动教养制度的诸多缺陷也逐步显现出来，劳动教养制度已经阻碍了我国依法治国方略的实施，不利于公民权利和人权的保护。本文围绕劳动教养的发展、劳动教养存在的缺陷、劳动教养的性质、劳动教养的建构作一些分析。 本文第一部分通过对我国劳动教养制度的建立、发展及完善进行了完整的阐述，充分论证了我国劳动教养制度的历史作用。第二部分从劳动教养的法律依据、实体、程序等各方面对现行劳动教养制度的缺陷进行了深入理性的分析，得出了现行劳动教养制度已经失去了合理性与合法性前提的结论。准确定位劳动教养的性质是建构法治化劳动教养制度的前提，第三部分在充分论证劳动教养对象的性质和范围的基础上，将劳动教养定性为行政性的劳动教养和刑事性的劳动教养。第四部分从实体和程序两个方面对我国现行得劳动教养制度进行全方位的革新，以期建构一个法治化的符合我国国情的劳动教养制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 Reeducation through labor, an important judicial system with Chinese characteristic, plays an role to some extent in consolidating the socialism regime, maintaining the public security and preventing and decreasing the ammonal out, by which it answers the process of the socialist construction. However, with the advcmcement of the principle of democratic and rule of low, many disadvantages of blush a system is arising gradually. Nowadays, it has already blocked our way -of rule of low, and has a bad Impact on the protection of civil rights and human right. In this paper, the author makes some analysis on the following aspects: the development, the disadvantages, the character and re-education of the system of reeducation through labour.In Part I, the author makes a full demonstration on the function of this system in the past by a whole explanation on its establishment, development and improvement. In Part I, the author makes a deep analysis on the reeducation through labor from its legal sources, entity and process.Then, he restrainedly draws conduction that system in existence was already lost its premise in both theory and low. In Part I, in order to make dear of the basis of the construction of reeducation through labor according to low, the couther first identity the character of this system On the base of fully demonstrating its character and extension the author divide it into two parts: administrative reeducation through labor and penal reeducation through labor. In part IV: the author tries to make a re-construction of our reeducationthrough labor system from both entity and process, hoping to rebuild a new system according to both low and the fundamental realities of our countries更多还原