【作者】 姜旭阳；

【导师】 史浩明；

【作者基本信息】 苏州大学 ， 国际法学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 特殊和差别待遇(SDT)是WTO赋予给发展中国家的优惠待遇，也是发展中国家一再要求建立公平、公正的国际贸易秩序的体现。它是基于发展中国家在多边贸易体制下的历史和现状而提出并符合国际法所遵循的公平互利原则。特殊和差别待遇源于GATT，在乌拉圭回合谈判结束和WTO成立以后，已通过多边条约的形式使其内容更为丰富，体系也不断完整，然而相关条款的执行状况却差强人意，不仅没有从根本上改善发展中国家的贸易条件，帮助发展中国家走出困境，反而使一些最不发达国家陷入“边缘化”危机。本文通过介绍特殊和差别待遇条款在GATT／WTO中发展的理论与实践，来考察这类条款的可执行性，具体分析了影响该条款实施过程中的一系列障碍，进而提出了强化特殊和差别待遇条款可执行性的有关建议，最后特别指出作为最大的发展中国家——中国的应对之策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Special and differential treatment (SDT) is a preferential treatment entrusted by WTO to the developing countries. It is also a manifestation of the developing countries’ requirement for a fair and just international trade order. As a fair and mutual benefit principle which is in accordance with the international law, SDT was put forward on the history and status quo of developing countries under the multilateral trade system. SDT originated from GATT and its contents and system had been enriched and completed with multilateral treaties after the closure of Uruguay Round Negotiation and the establishment of WTO. Nevertheless, the enforcement of SDT articles is not so satisfying. SDT didn’t improve the trade condition of developing countries and help them out of difficulties, moreover, it traps some least developed countries into the crisis of marginalization. This essay focuses on the enforceability of SDT articles through introducing the theories and practice of SDT’s developing under GATT/WTO. It also analyzes the impediments that affect the practice of SDT articles in detail and put forward relevant suggestions on how to strengthen the enforceability of them. Finally, this essay points out the approaches that China-the biggest developing country should have.更多还原