【作者】 赵若焱；

【导师】 单德启；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 建筑学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 随着中国经济发展，很多城市进入城市化加速的初级阶段，城市扩展速度日益加快。城乡交接带土地作为城市扩展的直接备用地是乡村城市化的最前沿。城乡交接带农村的生产生活正在发生深刻变化，这些变化直接影响了农村聚落的居住方式和居住环境，农村聚落逐渐向城市社区转型。城乡交接带农村在转型中出现种种问题，城市建设模式简单而粗暴地成为交接带新农村建设的样板，不利于村民安居乐业，也不利于城市健康发展。但目前国内关于郊区的研究以总体规划、土地利用和管理层面为主，针对交接带农民居住变化的具体研究不多，因此研究城乡交接带农村聚落转型，研究其居住环境、生活模式及住宅的变化，探求合适的转型途径十分必要。中部地区城市处于城市化加速发展的初期，研究欠发达的中部地区城市有积极的指导意义。本文选取安徽省芜湖市为研究对象，结合第一手调研资料和工程实践，立足于建筑设计领域，结合规划、社会和管理等角度，综合分析该市城市化加速初期(90年代初至今)城乡交接带农村聚落转型中出现的问题和原因。交接带农村具有不同于一般农村的特点，这些特点是规划设计的依据。本文以城乡交接带的区位特殊性：过渡性、混杂性、互动性、系统性为切入点，认识交接带农村的特点；并从住宅、聚落两方面探讨其变化和发展的趋势，指出当前设计方法中常见的误区，提出规划设计的具体方法和新思路。本文结合工程实践，针对城市化加速初期城乡交接带农村规划设计提出时间、空间和管理有序发展的理论，以及规划设计的重要原则。并在此基础上加以引申，对偏远的一般村庄建设提出两个构想：援助制度和示范工程。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of economy in China leads to city rapid growth. Thus, with city fringe area is transforming from villages and towns into urban, peasants’ life patterns have been greatly changed. Such change put enormous effects on traditional villages and houses on city fringe area. Nowadays, a great number of problems in such transformation have put disadvantage to city development, and traditional villages are destroyed and becoming less characteristic because of imitating urban patterns uncritically. However, on the subject, recent research focuses on general planning and management, seldom on architectural perspective. It is important to research transformation of country settlements on city fringe area, including houses and neighbor, to improve such current situation.Most cities in middle of China are at the beginning of the accelerating process of urbanization, therefore the research on cities in middle of China is of great significance. Taking the city of Wuhu in Anhui province as an example, this thesis concerns transformation of country settlements on city fringe area. It discusses the problems in transformation and causes leading to those problems on base of first-hand investigation materials. Villages on the city fringe area differ from common villages far from cities, so planner and designer should consider the characters. The article provides means of planning and design by researching on the characters, change and direction of country settlements from three aspects: site, house and neighborhood. It also puts forward ideas and principles through analysis and practical project experience, as well as two suggestions about construction of remote villages.更多还原