长距离输气管道项目投资控制研究

【作者】 赵洪梅；

【导师】 王国红；

【作者基本信息】 大连理工大学 ， 工商管理， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 建设项目的投资控制是一个非常复杂的问题，涉及项目实施的各个阶段，侧重点也各有不同。在项目前期设计及施工阶段等必须统筹兼顾，有所侧重，对项目各方面因素进行总体考虑，从而达到科学地控制项目投资的目的。 建设项目投资控制在德国、法国、加拿大等国家均有很多经验，根据各自的实际情况均各有不同。我国的建设项目投资控制工作伴随市场经济发展而来，在计价依据、计价方法、造价管理等方面存在问题，造成特有的“三超”现象。 我国能源结构改变过程中天然气输送管道发展迅速，伴随而来的是投资效益问题。合理确定、有效控制和管理投资对项目的经济效益和社会效益均有重要意义。长输管道项目通常线路长、路途地况复杂多变、“三穿”及沿途补偿投资额大且不确定因素多，投资控制和管理难度大，科学的投资控制和管理显得尤为重要。本文将结合天然气长输管道类项目特点，结合实际项目，对工程设计阶段、施工阶段的投资控制进行研究。 通过对天然气长输管道项目投资控制研究，运用价值工程、限额设计、管理沟通等相关理论，对项目投资控制提出解决办法，利于建设项目实施各阶段在投资方面的合理确定、有效控制和管理。更多还原

【Abstract】 The investment control of the construct project is a very complicated problem, involving each stage during all courses of project execution and having different emphasis on each one. The enterprise must make an overall plan by taking all factors into consideration and carrying out dynamic management at the stages of project prophase, such as design and construction etc. By employing resources of all aspects and making total consideration integrating with all elements of the project can control the project investment systematically.Germany, France, Canada etc. have accumulated abundant experience in this aspect. Meanwhile they lay different emphasis on their own practices of various countries about the investment control and management of the construct project. The investment control and management of the construct project in our country has developed with the market economy, but there are some problems in the aspects of the cost evidences and methods and investment management, all these lead to the appearance of the particular "there excess" phenomenon.During the restruction of energy source structure of our country, the industry of gas pipeline transportation has developed rapidly, and followed is the rising of the problem of investment benefit. To determine reasonably, control efficiently and investment management all have important meaning either to the economic benefit of the project or to the social benefit. The long distance, the complex and variable landform along the pipeline, the large investment in the compensation for going through river, road and railway and also along the line there are lots of uncertain factors, all these add difficulties to the investment control of the gas transmission pipeline project. So the scientific investment control is very important.Having done some research in the investment control of the of the construct project, using theory of VE and theory of management comunication to solve sone problems. All these will make benefit to the determination, control, and management of the investment in all stages of the project construction.更多还原