【作者】 张勤峰；

【导师】 江光荣；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 基础心理学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 应激相关问题是近年来应激理论中研究较多的一个课题。不同个体对于同样的压力反应各异，而个体对应付方式的选择直接影响着压力的预后。在应付方式选择的影响因素中，人格特质、社会支持、应对策略、控制点等心理中介因素受到的关注是比较多的。 本研究以空军雷达学院的1220名学员为研究对象，以《EPQ人格问卷》、《社会支持评定量表》、《应付方式问卷》为测量工具，运用SPSS10.0和LISREL8.3进行统计分析，揭示了军校学员人格倾向、社会支持、应付方式选择三者之间的关系，用结构方程模型(SEM)的方法验证了假设模型。 研究结果表明：(1)人格倾向与社会支持之间存在负相关。即外倾性个体的社会支持水平低于内倾性个体的社会支持水平。(2)社会支持与应付方式选择之间存在负相关。即社会支持水平高的个体倾向于选择不成熟的应付方式，社会支持水平低的个体倾向于选择成熟的应付方式。(3)人格倾向与应付方式选择之间存在正相关。即外倾性的个体倾向于选择成熟的应付方式，内倾性的个体倾向于选择不成熟的应付方式。 结构方程模型检验了人格倾向、社会支持、应付方式选择三者之间关系的假设模型，检验结果支持本研究第三个模型的假设：人格倾向通过主观、客观社会支持水平影响到对成熟、不成熟应付方式的选择。外倾性的人因为社会支持水平较低，倾向于选择成熟的应付方式；内倾性的人由于拥有较多的社会支持，倾向于选择不成熟的应付方式。更多还原

【Abstract】 Problems concerning stress have generally become study subjects by many people in stress theory during recent years. Different individuals have different reactions to the same stress and their corresponding choosing of coping ways has direct impact on the stress prognosis. Among the influential elements of the coping ways choosing, personality characters, social support, coping strategies, controlling points and some other psychological intervening elements have attracted quiet some attention.The study, by choosing 1200 cadets from Air Force Radar Academy as the objects of study, using EPQ Personality Questionnaires , Social Support Evaluation Chart and Coping Ways Questionnaires as the measuring tools and conducting statistical analysis by means of SPSS 10.0 and LISREL8.3, discloses the interrelation among the military cadets personality tendency, social support and choices of coping ways and checks the hypothetical models by ways of SEM.The study results show that: (1) Personality tendency has a negative relationship with social support, that is to say, the level of extroverts’ social support is lower than that of introverts. (2) Social support has a negative relationship with coping ways, that is to say, individuals with higher social support tend to chose immature coping ways while those with lower social support tend to chose mature ones. (3 ) Personality tendency has a positive relationship with coping ways, that is, extroverts tend to choose mature coping ways while introverts tend to chose immature ways.SEM examines the hypothetical models of the interrelation among personality tendency, social support and coping ways choosing. The results supports hypothesis of the third model: Personality tendency have influence on the choosing of mature and immature coping ways through subjective and objective social support levels. Extroverts tend to choose mature coping ways due to their less social support and introverts to choose immature ways due to their more social support.更多还原