【作者】 黄勤锦；

【导师】 张积家；

【作者基本信息】 华南师范大学 ， 发展与教育心理学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 应对，指个体在应激事件或环境中，为解决因应激而带来的行为问题或情绪问题，而采取的各种对付办法和策略。通过对1163名青年男性服刑人员的自我效能感、社会支持、人际信任和应对方式的测试，探讨不同类型的应对资源对青年男性服刑人员应对方式影响以及不同类型的青年男性服刑人员应对方式的特点。结果表明：(1)青年男性服刑人员与同年龄的大、中学生在自我效能感、社会支持、人际信任和应对方式测试中得分差异显著。(2)从对应对方式的影响程度上看，人际信任的影响最大，社会支持的影响次之，自我效能感影响最小。(3)自我效能感高的服刑人员更多地采用解决问题的应对方式。自我效能感对社会支持也有重要影响，自我效能感与客观支持、总社会支持具有显著正相关。(4)社会支持也影响应对方式，高社会支持的服刑人员更多地采用解决问题和求助的应对方式，而较少自责。(5)人际信任水平也影响应对方式，信任水平高的服刑人员更多地采用自责、幻想、退避及合理化。人际信任水平对社会支持也有重要影响，信任水平高，总社会支持和支持利用度也高。(6)服刑人员的类型对应对方式也有重要影响：与非暴力犯比，暴力犯更多地采用各种应对方式(退避、合理化除外)；刑期愈长，服刑人员就愈可能采取解决问题和求助方式；与服刑初期比，服刑后期的人员更多地采用解决问题和求助方式。(7)不同类型的服刑人员的自我效能感、社会支持、人际信任也存在明显差异：暴力犯的客观支持水平高于非暴力犯；刑期愈长，服刑人员的客观支持水平就愈高，人际信任水平愈低；刚服刑的新犯，人际信任最低。更多还原

【Abstract】 Coping is definition which refers to strategies that are used to solve behaviour problems and emotion problems created by motivations in certain events or environment.The study , which investigated with general self-efficacy scale (GSES) ,social support requirement scale (SSRS),interpersonal trust (IT) and a coping style questionnaire,explored the influence of different resources on the coping styles of 1163 aged 19-25 young prisoners and the characteristics of their coping styles.The results were as follows: (1) By comparing with the college and middle school students of the same age ,young male prisoners got a very different result in the tests of self-efficacy .social support, interpersonal trust and coping styles. (2) which regard to the influence extent of coping styles,interpersonal trust is strong , it gets weaker and weaker from social support to self-efficacy. (3) Those with strong feeling of self-efficacy tended to use problem-solving styles.There was evident correlation between objective support, social support and self-efficacy of young prisoners. (4) Social support had influence on coping styles. Prisoners with stronger social support were likely to use problem-solving and support-seeking styles, rather than self-blaming style. (5) Interpersonal trust level had effect on coping styles. Most of those with stronger level of interpersonal trust may have behaviors like self-blaming, fantasy, avoidance and rationalization styles.The level of interpersonal trust should also be mutually related with social support as the social support and its utilization were raised as the level of the level of interpersonal trust rised. (6) Types of the young prisoners were important too : the violent offenders more inclined to use various coping styles (except rationalization and avoidance styles) than the nonviolent ones; the longer the prison term was, the more the offenders may use problem-solving and support-seeking styles; the older prisoners had more possibility to try to use problem-solving and support-seeking styles than the new prisoners. (7) There were significant differences in self-efficacy ,social support , interpersonal trust among various types of the prisoners: The violent offenders had more objective support than the nonviolent ones.The longer the term of imprisonment,the level of interpersonal trust get lower, and the level of objective support was higher. The interpersonal trust of new prisoners was lower than any other.更多还原