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可持续发展建筑设计的地域性策略初探

The Elementary Research of the Regionally Technology on the Sustainable Architecture Design

【作者】 余自力

【导师】 赵洪宇;

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 , 建筑设计及其理论, 2003, 硕士

【摘要】 本文在对可持续发展建筑发展和实践介绍的基础上,论述了我国传统地方建筑中的地域性适用技术对当代可持续发展建筑设计的启迪和作用。 论文的前言和第一章从环境与发展的关系以及全球范围的环境危机阐述了“可持续发展”概念在世纪末被提出并迅速成为各国政府和各行业行动指导思想的背景。进而分析了可持续发展思想对建筑领域的影响,回顾了建筑领域可持续发展理论和生态建筑的历史沿革,并对当前较有影响的几种可持续发展建筑类型进行了概括和总结。 论文的第二章将具体国情作为中国可持续发展建筑研究的背景并加以概述,结合以传统地方建筑为出发点的低技术革命对全球特别是发展中国家可持续发展建筑实践的贡献进行了分析,旨在寻找可持续发展建筑与中国具体国情的结合点。论文提出中国的可持续发展建筑研究及实践的焦点再次投向传统地方建筑的必然性和现实性。 论文的第三章结合典型实例,从气候、材料、地形、经济等方面论述了中国传统地方建筑对可持续发展建筑设计的启迪作用。并具体分析了几个不同背景下,从传统地方建筑出发进行可持续发展建筑设计实践的实例。 论文的第四章,在对三峡夏热冬冷地区的自然条件,传统建筑全面分析的基础上,对这一地区可持续发展建筑设计实践如何结合具体情况,发掘传统地方建筑中大量地域性适用技术作了初步探讨。论文的结尾对中国以传统地方建筑中的地域性适用技术为创作源泉的可持续发展建筑设计前景进行了展望。

【Abstract】 The thesis introduces the development and the practice of the sustainable architecture, then summarizes the enlightenment of the applicable regionally technology of Chinese traditional vernacular architecture on the sustainable architecture design.The thesis firstly retrospects the background that the word of "sustainable development" was first set forth at the end of last century and has been becoming one of the guiding principles of many governments and disciplines deal with relationship between the environment and the development and also the worldwide Environment Crisis. An analysis about the impact of the idea of sustainable development on architecture design is done, then a summarize about the several types of contemporary typical sustainable architecture is made.In the second chapter, a statement of the specific situation in China and analysis of the contribution that the Low-Tech, which is based on the traditional vernacular architecture, has been made to the development of architecture in a global scope. Then it is concluded that the development of contemporary Chinese sustainable architecture should focus on the Chinese traditional vernacular architecture once again.The third chapter gives some typical examples to elaborate the enlightenment that Chinese traditional vernacular architecture for the sustainable architecture design on the sustainability of the climate, material, landform and the economy. Then analysises some examples, which are based on the Chinese traditional vernacular architecture, on the sustainable architecture design in detail.The forth chapter analysis the natural condition and the traditional vernacular architecture in The Three Gorge area, where is hot in summer and cold in winter. A possibility is studied to make full use of the applicable regionally technology of the Chinese traditional vernacular architecture on contemporary sustainable architecture design.

  • 【分类号】TU201
  • 【被引频次】18
  • 【下载频次】684
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