【作者】 刘艳梅；

【导师】 赵洪宇；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 二十一世纪是一个充满希望与活力、理想与个性、平等与尊重的世纪，是一个“个性消费”的世纪。个性化需求已成为一种生活主流! 住宅，不仅是人们居住行为发生的场所，更是人们的精神家园；它本应该反映不同人群特有的生活方式，直接表达屋主的生活，表现出个性化的形态。但由于经济、社会、文化等各种因素的影响，长期以来我国住宅套型雷同，形式单一，个性化需求受到制约。随着城市住宅商品化的推进，居住者对待住宅已由“给我什么”转向“我要什么”的态度，并随着生活方式、家庭结构、价值观、意识形态等的多元化，人们开始关注能体现自己个性的住宅。但目前国内对住宅形态个性化状况的系统研究还较缺乏，因此十分有必要了解我国住宅形态个性化的发展现状及存在的问题，以探索个性化住宅实现的可能性。这正是选题依据和出发点!同时，作者愿抛砖引玉，以期为决策者、建筑师及相关人员提供参考，促使我国住宅个性化的健康发展。 首先，本文从居住需求发展的内在机制和影响制约因素及建国以来我国住宅形态的变迁等方面，阐明了个性化需求发展的必然性是导致住宅形态个性化的直接动力。 其次，通过对国外住宅个性化发展状况的分析及我国现状的研究对比，阐明了我国住宅形态个性化需求特征及形态特点。并以成都地区为例对具体的个性化住宅形态作了详细的阐述，从中得出我国住宅形态个性化发展的水平、态势和存在的问题。 最后，结合国情探讨了住宅形态个性化发展的态势及实现住宅个性化的设计方式和设计过程，对个性化发展的可能性进行综合阐述。诚望为以后进一步的研究做些有益的探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 Now it is 21st century, it is an era that is full of hope and vitality, ideal and individuality, equality and respect, at the same time, it is a period of individual consumption. Individual requirement is more and more popular as a main life style’ s choice.House is not only the place where the dweller’ s behaviors happen, but also people’ s spirit home, It should reflect the special life style of different group of people, and directly express the dweller’ s life, and express individualization housing form. However, influenced by economy, society, culture and some’other reasons, what we can find are the same dwelling unit types, humdrum form, and limited personal requirements for a long time. With development of the urban house’s commercialization, the attitude of dwellers has turned from "give me what" to "I want what" . With diversifications of the life style, family construction, values and ideology, many dwellers pay more attention to the housing form individualization. However, at the present time, the systematic research on the status of housing form individualization is lack. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the status and the problem of housing form individualization in our country. This is exactly the basic reason of research, and the author also want to explore the possibilities about the realization of individualization house. Another purpose of research is to urge the positive development of house individualization in our country, and to supply references for decision-makers, architect and other related persons. The author would like to throw out a brick’ to attract a jade.First, based on the analysis of ’inside mechanism and conditioning factors of living requirements and the study on change of housing form since our country established, the author sets forth that the inevitability of development of individual requirements is a direct-motivation which causes housing form individualizing.Secondly, contrasting the analysis of status of development of housing individualization in foreign country with the research of our country’s present conditions, the author sets forth the characteristics of housing individual requirements and the trait of housing individualization form in our country. Taking Chengdu as an example, this thesis detailedly’brings forward the concrete housing form individualization. From the analysis of that, the author brings out the level, situation and existing problems of individualizationhousing form in our country.Finally, combining with the state of our country, this thesis discusses the situation of development of housing form individualization and searches the design method and design process which realizes the housing individualization, and systematically expatiates the possibility of individualization. Hereon, I hope to make a beneficial exploration for the further research.更多还原