【作者】 刘伯宁；

【导师】 许昌如； 吴修鹏；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 交通运输工程， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 进入21世纪以来，世界经济全球化的进程加快，电子化、网络化正扑面而来，经济全球化的发展势不可挡。随着我国加入WTO，国家实行积极的财政政策，国内经济持续、高速发展，为国内航运企业的发展提供了良好的机遇，但同时，由于我国还处在从计划经济向社会主义市场经济转轨的过程中，也给这些企业的经营提出了严峻的挑战。 本文通过对新形势下我国航运企业的状况特别是客货运输的状况进行统计、分析，找出现阶段水运企业客货运输中存在的问题，提出解决这些问题的对策，探索适应现阶段国际、国内社会经济状况的我国水上客货运输的新思路。 全文由两大部分组成，第一部分回顾了现阶段的社会经济状况，分析了我国社会经济的发展趋势，阐述了企业面临的机遇和挑战。提出了企业提高竞争力的九个方面，强调了更新观念、调整机制对企业生存与发展的重要性。从航运结构、市场运作、港口体制、新技术的应用、客货运量统计等方面对水运客货运状况进行了分析，探讨客货运输存在的问题及影响的因素。 第二部分从水运交通发展目标和发展步骤着手，从企业制度改革、企业结构调整、企业组织方式和管理技术革新、适应社会主义市场经济、提高人才培养质量、重视企业形象等方面提出了水运企业发展客货运输的对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 The course of world economy globalization have speed up since 21 century. Nothing can stop the current of world economy globalization . Accompany with China join WTO, It’s government has took a positive economy policy. China’s economy develop last in high speed that provide a good chance for it’s water transportation enterprises. In the other hand, because China is still in a course change from plan economy to socialistic market economy that leaves a challenge to theses enterprises.This dissertation try to study on the actualities of water transportation enterprise in China, especially on the actualities of fare and cargo transportation. Find the problems in the fare and cargo transportation in water transportation enterprises. Propose new Countermeasure to resolve these problems, research on the new ideas that are suit to the economical actualities in world and China about fare and cargo transportation in water transportation in China now.This dissertation is composed of two parts.The first part reviews the social economy actuality ,analyzing the current of economy development, Elaborate the opportunities and challenges that water transportation enterprises are confronted with. Propose how these enterprises rise their Struggle ability. Emphasizes renovate ideas and adjust machine-made are very important to them. Analyse navigation frame, market handle, harbor system, new art use, statistic of transportation amount and find what influence it.The second part begin from goal of traffic and developing measures. Propose new Countermeasure about change of enterprise system, adjust of enterprise frame, organize way of enterprise, renovate of management art, how to suit to socialism market economy, propose quality of training, pay attention to enterprise figure etc.更多还原