杂文的语体特征探究

【作者】 王周炎；

【导师】 王兴中；

【作者基本信息】 云南师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从语体的角度来探讨杂文的特色，试图辨析出“杂文味”在语言上的具体体现，期以为当前的杂文创作在语言运用上提供一些借鉴；也试图以此来作一次对语体研究的拓展，为语体研究提供一些新的研究视角。本文首先从文体属性及其它语境要素入手，分析了杂文的语体的语境类型。接着着重分析了杂文的语体的语言特征：1、词汇系统的开放性，2、对语法修辞的偏离性，3、辞格运用的密集性，4、语义变异。然后分析了杂文的语体的功能：1、形象描绘功能，2、表情功能，3、审美功能，4、社会功能。在论述过程中，本文有意地把杂文的语体跟艺术语体和政论语体进行比较，并作了一些的简单的统计，以突显杂文的语体的各项特征。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis probes into the features of Zawen from the point of view of genre, tries to discriminate the concrete reflection of "the taste of Zawen" in language so as to furnish some references for the language applying in current creation of Zawen, even attempt to develop and provide a new visual angle for the study of genre. First of all, this thesis analyses different types of context of Zawen genre, starting with the genre property and other key elements of context, and then analyses the characteristics of the language of Zawen genre as following: (1)openness of the vocabulary system. (2) diverging off the grammar and rhetoric. (3) denseness of the rhetoric applying. (4) variation of semantics. After that, this thesis analyses the functions of Zawen genre as following: (1)function of visual depicting. (2) function of feeling conveying. (3) function of aesthetics. (4) social function. During the course of expounding, in order to give prominence to the different features of Zawen genre, Zawen genre is compared with artistic genre and political comment genre, and simple statistics is undertook as well.更多还原