【作者】 刘芳；

【导师】 徐雅君；

【作者基本信息】 山东科技大学 ， 计算机软件与理论， 2003， 硕士

【摘要】 UML是在90年代后期出现的标准建模语言，它融合了面向对象开发方法中的Booch、OMT和OOSE中的概念，扩展了现有方法的应用范围，成为了在面向对象技术领域内占主导地位的标准建模语言，同时为面向对象的开发、软件自动化工具与环境提供了丰富的、严谨的、扩充性强的表达方式。本文在学习和研究UML特点的基础上，应用Rational统一过程(RUP)方法对一个具体的实例进行建模，旨在掌握UML的本质并能在具体的实践中活学活用和有所创新。 本文在第一章叙述选取此课题的目的、意义和所要研究的内容；在第二章介绍整个软件开发方法的发展历程；在第三章介绍UML统一建模语言；在第四章介绍Rational统一过程(RUP)；在第五章，结合UML和RUP分析一下案例(基于Web报税系统)，在用例的选取、序列图和类图的生成等方面进行了探讨，有所创新，提出了一种比较适合中小软件项目的UML建模过程；在第六章总结了所解决问题和提出的建模过程的特点和不足及对UML的未来前景的展望。 最后，对给与我支持的人们表示致谢。更多还原

【Abstract】 UML is a standard modeling language that appeared on later stage in the 1990s, is the convergence of concept in Object-Oriented methods: Booch, OMT and OOSE, and expanded the range of application of these methods, become the standard modeling language occupying an leading position in Object-technology industry. And it is a rich, precise, extensible modeling language for Object-Oriented system development and software developing automation environments. On the basis of studying and study UML characteristic, modeling to a concrete instance by use Rational Unified Process (RUP), aim to master the essence of UML, lively learn lively use and innovating to some extent among concrete practices.In the Chapter 1, narrate the purpose and meaning of the subject, and the content studied; In the Chapter 2, recommend the development course of the whole software methods; In the Chapter 3, recommend UML (Unified Modeling Language);In the Chapter 4, recommend Rational Unified Process (RUP); In the Chapter 5, Using UML and RUP modeling a example (Declare Dutiable Goods in Web), probe and innovate in the concrete course to choose Use Case, create Sequence Diagram, Class Diagram, etc. and proposed one method that is relatively suitable for small and medium-sized software project with UML,; In the Chapter 6, summarized the practicability of this method and the developments and prospects of UML in future;Last, express that thanks to people that supported me更多还原