【作者】 段玉蓉；

【导师】 温应洲；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 学科教学， 2002， 硕士

【摘要】 随着知识经济时代和信息时代的到来，教育的发展面临前所未有的挑战。科技的发展、国力的竞争，急需提高国民的整体素质，培养全民的创新精神和实践能力。研究性学习，作为培养学生创新精神和实践能力的一种重要途径和载体，无疑是当今国内外基础教育改革的热点、亮点和难点。这一现代教育理念和学习方式如何才能真正被广大一线教师所接受，顺利进入学科教学的主阵地一课堂?这几乎是我国基础教育战线所有的教育工作者关心的问题。 本课题研究针对目前政治课堂教学的弊端，试图通过在政治课堂上开展研究性学习来提高教学质量，转变学生学习方式、培养学生的探索精神和创新意识。本论文从目前高中政治课堂教学迫切需要改革的现实出发，以人本主义心理学、建构主义学习理论为依据，在对我校部分学生的研究性学习素养调查和分析的基础上，结合高中政治教学内容进行课堂研究性学习的设计与实践，在实践中探索出了高中政治课堂研究性学习的一般教学模式。这些尝试性工作不仅提高了高中政治课堂教学质量，而且初步转变了学生单纯地接受教师知识传输的旧的学习方式，帮助学生形成一种对知识主动探求，并重视实际问题解决的新型的学习方式。本课题研究将为高中进一步深化课堂教学改革和开展研究性学习活动积累经验和提供借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the turning-up of the knowledge-based economy and the information ages, the development of education faces an unprecedented challenge. So the development of technology and the competition of national strength both require the characters under mentioned here: the exaltation of the whole country’s qualities, the cultivation of all the people’s innovative spirit and practical ability. To cultivate the innovative spirit and practical ability, Research study, considered as an important way and medium without any doubt, has become a hot and bright point in the field of elementary education reform. Whereas, how the modern concept of education and learning style can be really accepted and adopted by those teachers who exercise class-teaching in their classes-the main battlefield of education, still remains a concern among those education’s man in field of elementary education.The thesis in which malpractice is involved tries to carry out Research study, in order to improve the quality of the class-teaching, to help change the learning style as well as to cultivate the spirit of pursuit and innovative spirit. The thesis comes to a conclusion of general model for senior political class-teaching, which is based on the humanism psychology and constructive principle in the light of the urgent demand in practice, which is formed with the combination of Research study inquiry and analysis in our school. The attempt work not only improve the quality of political class-teaching, but also preliminarily change the old learning style of simply accepting what the teachers say and help the students to make a thorough inquiry of knowledge of their own accord and emphasize the new learning style of solving practical problems. The thesis will provide some experience for deepening reform class-teaching and further carrying out Research study.更多还原